from glob import glob as do_glob
from pathlib import Path
import functools
import types
from typing import Union, Callable, Dict, Iterable, TypeVar, Sequence, List, Optional, Any, cast, Tuple
import warnings

# some helper functions
PathIsh = Union[Path, str]

# TODO port annotations to kython?..
def import_file(p: PathIsh, name: Optional[str]=None) -> types.ModuleType:
    p = Path(p)
    if name is None:
        name = p.stem
    import importlib.util
    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(name, p)
    foo = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
    loader = spec.loader; assert loader is not None
    loader.exec_module(foo) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    return foo


def import_from(path: PathIsh, name: str) -> types.ModuleType:
    path = str(path)
    import sys
    try:
        sys.path.append(path)
        import importlib
        return importlib.import_module(name)
    finally:
        sys.path.remove(path)


T = TypeVar('T')
K = TypeVar('K')
V = TypeVar('V')

def the(l: Iterable[T]) -> T:
    it = iter(l)
    try:
        first = next(it)
    except StopIteration as ee:
        raise RuntimeError('Empty iterator?')
    assert all(e == first for e in it)
    return first


# TODO more_itertools.bucket?
def group_by_key(l: Iterable[T], key: Callable[[T], K]) -> Dict[K, List[T]]:
    res: Dict[K, List[T]] = {}
    for i in l:
        kk = key(i)
        lst = res.get(kk, [])
        lst.append(i)
        res[kk] = lst
    return res


def _identity(v: T) -> V:
    return cast(V, v)

def make_dict(l: Iterable[T], key: Callable[[T], K], value: Callable[[T], V]=_identity) -> Dict[K, V]:
    res: Dict[K, V] = {}
    for i in l:
        k = key(i)
        v = value(i)
        pv = res.get(k, None) # type: ignore
        if pv is not None:
            raise RuntimeError(f"Duplicate key: {k}. Previous value: {pv}, new value: {v}")
        res[k] = v
    return res


Cl = TypeVar('Cl')
R = TypeVar('R')

def cproperty(f: Callable[[Cl], R]) -> R:
    return property(functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1)(f)) # type: ignore


# https://stackoverflow.com/a/12377059/706389
def listify(fn=None, wrapper=list):
    """
    Wraps a function's return value in wrapper (e.g. list)
    Useful when an algorithm can be expressed more cleanly as a generator
    """
    def listify_return(fn):
        @functools.wraps(fn)
        def listify_helper(*args, **kw):
            return wrapper(fn(*args, **kw))
        return listify_helper
    if fn is None:
        return listify_return
    return listify_return(fn)


# todo use in bluemaestro
# def dictify(fn=None, key=None, value=None):
#     def md(it):
#         return make_dict(it, key=key, value=value)
#     return listify(fn=fn, wrapper=md)


from ..kython.klogging import setup_logger, LazyLogger


Paths = Union[Sequence[PathIsh], PathIsh]

DEFAULT_GLOB = '*'
def get_files(pp: Paths, glob: str=DEFAULT_GLOB, sort: bool=True) -> Tuple[Path, ...]:
    """
    Helper function to avoid boilerplate.

    Tuple as return type is a bit friendlier for hashing/caching, so hopefully makes sense
    """
    # TODO FIXME mm, some wrapper to assert iterator isn't empty?
    sources: List[Path] = []
    if isinstance(pp, (str, Path)):
        sources.append(Path(pp))
    else:
        sources.extend(map(Path, pp))

    paths: List[Path] = []
    for src in sources:
        if src.is_dir():
            gp: Iterable[Path] = src.glob(glob)
            paths.extend(gp)
        else:
            ss = str(src)
            if '*' in ss:
                if glob != DEFAULT_GLOB:
                    warnings.warn(f"Treating {ss} as glob path. Explicit glob={glob} argument is ignored!")
                paths.extend(map(Path, do_glob(ss)))
            else:
                assert src.is_file(), src
                # todo assert matches glob??
                paths.append(src)

    if sort:
        paths = list(sorted(paths))
    return tuple(paths)


# TODO annotate it, perhaps use 'dependent' type (for @doublewrap stuff)
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from typing import Callable, TypeVar
    from typing_extensions import Protocol
    # TODO reuse types from cachew? although not sure if we want hard dependency on it in typecheck time..
    # I guess, later just define pass through once this is fixed: https://github.com/python/typing/issues/270
    # ok, that's actually a super nice 'pattern'
    F = TypeVar('F')
    class McachewType(Protocol):
        def __call__(self, cache_path: Any=None, *, hashf: Any=None, chunk_by: int=0, logger: Any=None) -> Callable[[F], F]:
            ...

    mcachew: McachewType

def mcachew(*args, **kwargs): # type: ignore[no-redef]
    """
    Stands for 'Maybe cachew'.
    Defensive wrapper around @cachew to make it an optional dependency.
    """
    try:
        import cachew
    except ModuleNotFoundError:
        warnings.warn('cachew library not found. You might want to install it to speed things up. See https://github.com/karlicoss/cachew')
        return lambda orig_func: orig_func
    else:
        import cachew.experimental
        cachew.experimental.enable_exceptions()  # TODO do it only once?
        return cachew.cachew(*args, **kwargs)


@functools.lru_cache(1)
def _magic():
    import magic # type: ignore
    return magic.Magic(mime=True)


# TODO could reuse in pdf module?
import mimetypes # todo do I need init()?
# todo wtf? fastermime thinks it's mime is application/json even if the extension is xz??
# whereas magic detects correctly: application/x-zstd and application/x-xz
def fastermime(path: PathIsh) -> str:
    paths = str(path)
    # mimetypes is faster
    (mime, _) = mimetypes.guess_type(paths)
    if mime is not None:
        return mime
    # magic is slower but returns more stuff
    # TODO Result type?; it's kinda racey, but perhaps better to let the caller decide?
    return _magic().from_file(paths)


Json = Dict[str, Any]