Merge pull request #22 from sh4nks/master

Pass Image.Image instance to 'hide' and 'reveal' methods
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Cédric 2019-04-08 09:26:48 +00:00 committed by GitHub
commit c5b7df87f5
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6 changed files with 205 additions and 124 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stéganô - Stéganô is a basic Python Steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
@ -25,10 +25,17 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2016/05/26 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2017/01/18 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
from PIL import Image
import piexif
from stegano import tools
def hide(input_image_file, img_enc, secret_message = None, secret_file = None, img_format = None):
def hide(
input_image_file,
img_enc,
secret_message=None,
secret_file=None,
img_format=None,
):
"""Hide a message (string) in an image.
"""
from zlib import compress
@ -43,7 +50,7 @@ def hide(input_image_file, img_enc, secret_message = None, secret_file = None, i
except:
text = compress(b64encode(secret_message))
img = Image.open(input_image_file)
img = tools.open_image(input_image_file)
if img_format is None:
img_format = img.format
@ -66,15 +73,16 @@ def reveal(input_image_file):
from base64 import b64decode
from zlib import decompress
img = Image.open(input_image_file)
img = tools.open_image(input_image_file)
try:
if img.format in ['JPEG', 'TIFF']:
if 'exif' in img.info:
exif_dict = piexif.load(img.info.get("exif", b''))
if img.format in ["JPEG", "TIFF"]:
if "exif" in img.info:
exif_dict = piexif.load(img.info.get("exif", b""))
description_key = piexif.ImageIFD.ImageDescription
encoded_message = exif_dict["0th"][description_key]
else:
encoded_message = b''
encoded_message = b""
else:
raise ValueError("Given file is neither JPEG nor TIFF.")
finally:
@ -87,41 +95,70 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
# Point of entry in execution mode.
# TODO: improve the management of arguments
from optparse import OptionParser
parser = OptionParser(version=__version__)
parser.add_option('--hide', action='store_true', default=False,
help="Hides a message in an image.")
parser.add_option('--reveal', action='store_true', default=False,
help="Reveals the message hided in an image.")
parser.add_option(
"--hide",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Hides a message in an image.",
)
parser.add_option(
"--reveal",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Reveals the message hided in an image.",
)
# Original image
parser.add_option("-i", "--input", dest="input_image_file",
help="Input image file.")
parser.add_option(
"-i", "--input", dest="input_image_file", help="Input image file."
)
# Image containing the secret
parser.add_option("-o", "--output", dest="output_image_file",
help="Output image containing the secret.")
parser.add_option(
"-o",
"--output",
dest="output_image_file",
help="Output image containing the secret.",
)
# Secret raw message to hide
parser.add_option("-m", "--secret-message", dest="secret_message",
help="Your raw secret message to hide.")
parser.add_option(
"-m",
"--secret-message",
dest="secret_message",
help="Your raw secret message to hide.",
)
# Secret text file to hide.
parser.add_option("-f", "--secret-file", dest="secret_file",
help="Your secret text file to hide.")
parser.add_option(
"-f",
"--secret-file",
dest="secret_file",
help="Your secret text file to hide.",
)
parser.set_defaults(input_image_file = './pictures/Elisha-Cuthbert.jpg',
output_image_file = './pictures/Elisha-Cuthbert_enc.jpg',
secret_message = '', secret_file = '')
parser.set_defaults(
input_image_file="./pictures/Elisha-Cuthbert.jpg",
output_image_file="./pictures/Elisha-Cuthbert_enc.jpg",
secret_message="",
secret_file="",
)
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
if options.hide:
if options.secret_message != "" and options.secret_file == "":
hide(input_image_file=options.input_image_file, \
img_enc=options.output_image_file, \
secret_message=options.secret_message)
hide(
input_image_file=options.input_image_file,
img_enc=options.output_image_file,
secret_message=options.secret_message,
)
elif options.secret_message == "" and options.secret_file != "":
hide(input_image_file=options.input_image_file, \
img_enc=options.output_image_file, \
secret_file=options.secret_file)
hide(
input_image_file=options.input_image_file,
img_enc=options.output_image_file,
secret_file=options.secret_file,
)
elif options.reveal:
reveal(input_image_file=options.input_image_file)

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stéganô - Stéganô is a basic Python Steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
@ -25,33 +25,34 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2016/08/04 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2017/05/04 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import sys
from PIL import Image
from typing import Union, IO
from typing import IO, Union
from stegano import tools
def hide(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
message: str,
encoding: str = 'UTF-8',
auto_convert_rgb: bool = False):
def hide(
input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
message: str,
encoding: str = "UTF-8",
auto_convert_rgb: bool = False,
):
"""Hide a message (string) in an image with the
LSB (Least Significant Bit) technique.
"""
message_length = len(message)
assert message_length != 0, "message length is zero"
img = Image.open(input_image)
img = tools.open_image(input_image)
if img.mode not in ['RGB', 'RGBA']:
if img.mode not in ["RGB", "RGBA"]:
if not auto_convert_rgb:
print('The mode of the image is not RGB. Mode is {}'.\
format(img.mode))
answer = input('Convert the image to RGB ? [Y / n]\n') or 'Y'
if answer.lower() == 'n':
raise Exception('Not a RGB image.')
img = img.convert('RGB')
print(
"The mode of the image is not RGB. Mode is {}".format(img.mode)
)
answer = input("Convert the image to RGB ? [Y / n]\n") or "Y"
if answer.lower() == "n":
raise Exception("Not a RGB image.")
img = img.convert("RGB")
encoded = img.copy()
width, height = img.size
@ -59,16 +60,19 @@ def hide(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
message = str(message_length) + ":" + str(message)
message_bits = "".join(tools.a2bits_list(message, encoding))
message_bits += '0' * ((3 - (len(message_bits) % 3)) % 3)
message_bits += "0" * ((3 - (len(message_bits) % 3)) % 3)
npixels = width * height
len_message_bits = len(message_bits)
if len_message_bits > npixels * 3:
raise Exception("The message you want to hide is too long: {}". \
format(message_length))
raise Exception(
"The message you want to hide is too long: {}".format(
message_length
)
)
for row in range(height):
for col in range(width):
if index + 3 <= len_message_bits :
if index + 3 <= len_message_bits:
# Get the colour component.
pixel = img.getpixel((col, row))
@ -78,11 +82,11 @@ def hide(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
# Change the Least Significant Bit of each colour component.
r = tools.setlsb(r, message_bits[index])
g = tools.setlsb(g, message_bits[index+1])
b = tools.setlsb(b, message_bits[index+2])
g = tools.setlsb(g, message_bits[index + 1])
b = tools.setlsb(b, message_bits[index + 2])
# Save the new pixel
if img.mode == 'RGBA':
if img.mode == "RGBA":
encoded.putpixel((col, row), (r, g, b, pixel[3]))
else:
encoded.putpixel((col, row), (r, g, b))
@ -93,10 +97,10 @@ def hide(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
return encoded
def reveal(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]], encoding='UTF-8'):
def reveal(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]], encoding="UTF-8"):
"""Find a message in an image (with the LSB technique).
"""
img = Image.open(input_image)
img = tools.open_image(input_image)
width, height = img.size
buff, count = 0, 0
bitab = []
@ -106,20 +110,20 @@ def reveal(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]], encoding='UTF-8'):
# pixel = [r, g, b] or [r,g,b,a]
pixel = img.getpixel((col, row))
if img.mode == 'RGBA':
pixel = pixel[:3] # ignore the alpha
if img.mode == "RGBA":
pixel = pixel[:3] # ignore the alpha
for color in pixel:
buff += (color&1)<<(tools.ENCODINGS[encoding]-1 - count)
buff += (color & 1) << (tools.ENCODINGS[encoding] - 1 - count)
count += 1
if count == tools.ENCODINGS[encoding]:
bitab.append(chr(buff))
buff, count = 0, 0
if bitab[-1] == ":" and limit == None:
if bitab[-1] == ":" and limit is None:
try:
limit = int("".join(bitab[:-1]))
except:
pass
if len(bitab)-len(str(limit))-1 == limit :
if len(bitab) - len(str(limit)) - 1 == limit:
img.close()
return "".join(bitab)[len(str(limit))+1:]
return "".join(bitab)[len(str(limit)) + 1 :]

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@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2011/12/28 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2017/03/10 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import math
import itertools
from typing import Iterator, List, Dict
import math
from typing import Dict, Iterator, List
def identity() -> Iterator[int]:
"""f(x) = x
@ -37,15 +38,17 @@ def identity() -> Iterator[int]:
yield n
n += 1
def triangular_numbers() -> Iterator[int]:
"""Triangular numbers: a(n) = C(n+1,2) = n(n+1)/2 = 0+1+2+...+n.
http://oeis.org/A000217
"""
n = 0
while True:
yield (n*(n+1))//2
yield (n * (n + 1)) // 2
n += 1
def fermat() -> Iterator[int]:
"""Generate the n-th Fermat Number.
https://oeis.org/A000215
@ -53,7 +56,8 @@ def fermat() -> Iterator[int]:
y = 3
while True:
yield y
y = pow(y-1,2)+1
y = pow(y - 1, 2) + 1
def mersenne() -> Iterator[int]:
"""Generate 2^p - 1, where p is prime.
@ -61,13 +65,14 @@ def mersenne() -> Iterator[int]:
"""
prime_numbers = eratosthenes()
while True:
yield 2**next(prime_numbers) - 1
yield 2 ** next(prime_numbers) - 1
def eratosthenes() -> Iterator[int]:
"""Generate the prime numbers with the sieve of Eratosthenes.
https://oeis.org/A000040
"""
d = {} # type: Dict[int, List[int]]
d = {} # type: Dict[int, List[int]]
for i in itertools.count(2):
if i in d:
for j in d[i]:
@ -77,6 +82,7 @@ def eratosthenes() -> Iterator[int]:
d[i * i] = [i]
yield i
def composite() -> Iterator[int]:
"""Generate the composite numbers using the sieve of Eratosthenes.
https://oeis.org/A002808
@ -87,6 +93,7 @@ def composite() -> Iterator[int]:
yield n
p1 = p2
def carmichael() -> Iterator[int]:
"""Composite numbers n such that a^(n-1) == 1 (mod n) for every a coprime
to n.
@ -94,11 +101,12 @@ def carmichael() -> Iterator[int]:
"""
for m in composite():
for a in range(2, m):
if pow(a,m,m) != a:
if pow(a, m, m) != a:
break
else:
yield m
def ackermann_naive(m: int, n: int) -> int:
"""Ackermann number.
"""
@ -109,6 +117,7 @@ def ackermann_naive(m: int, n: int) -> int:
else:
return ackermann(m - 1, ackermann(m, n - 1))
def ackermann(m: int, n: int) -> int:
"""Ackermann number.
"""
@ -127,6 +136,7 @@ def ackermann(m: int, n: int) -> int:
else:
return n + 1
def fibonacci() -> Iterator[int]:
"""Generate the sequence of Fibonacci.
https://oeis.org/A000045
@ -136,6 +146,7 @@ def fibonacci() -> Iterator[int]:
yield a
a, b = b, a + b
def log_gen() -> Iterator[int]:
"""Logarithmic generator.
"""

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stéganô - Stéganô is a basic Python Steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
@ -25,36 +25,38 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2016/03/13 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2018/12/18 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import sys
from typing import IO, Iterator, Union
from PIL import Image
from typing import Union, Iterator, IO
from stegano import tools
from . import generators
def hide(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
message: str,
generator: Iterator[int],
shift: int = 0,
encoding: str = 'UTF-8',
auto_convert_rgb: bool = False):
def hide(
input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
message: str,
generator: Iterator[int],
shift: int = 0,
encoding: str = "UTF-8",
auto_convert_rgb: bool = False,
):
"""Hide a message (string) in an image with the
LSB (Least Significant Bit) technique.
"""
message_length = len(message)
assert message_length != 0, "message length is zero"
img = Image.open(input_image)
img = tools.open_image(input_image)
if img.mode not in ['RGB', 'RGBA']:
if img.mode not in ["RGB", "RGBA"]:
if not auto_convert_rgb:
print('The mode of the image is not RGB. Mode is {}'.\
format(img.mode))
answer = input('Convert the image to RGB ? [Y / n]\n') or 'Y'
if answer.lower() == 'n':
raise Exception('Not a RGB image.')
img = img.convert('RGB')
print(
"The mode of the image is not RGB. Mode is {}".format(img.mode)
)
answer = input("Convert the image to RGB ? [Y / n]\n") or "Y"
if answer.lower() == "n":
raise Exception("Not a RGB image.")
img = img.convert("RGB")
img_list = list(img.getdata())
width, height = img.size
@ -62,36 +64,39 @@ def hide(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
message = str(message_length) + ":" + str(message)
message_bits = "".join(tools.a2bits_list(message, encoding))
message_bits += '0' * ((3 - (len(message_bits) % 3)) % 3)
message_bits += "0" * ((3 - (len(message_bits) % 3)) % 3)
npixels = width * height
len_message_bits = len(message_bits)
if len_message_bits > npixels * 3:
raise Exception("The message you want to hide is too long: {}". \
format(message_length))
raise Exception(
"The message you want to hide is too long: {}".format(
message_length
)
)
while shift != 0:
next(generator)
shift -= 1
while index + 3 <= len_message_bits :
while index + 3 <= len_message_bits:
generated_number = next(generator)
r, g, b, *a = img_list[generated_number]
# Change the Least Significant Bit of each colour component.
r = tools.setlsb(r, message_bits[index])
g = tools.setlsb(g, message_bits[index+1])
b = tools.setlsb(b, message_bits[index+2])
g = tools.setlsb(g, message_bits[index + 1])
b = tools.setlsb(b, message_bits[index + 2])
# Save the new pixel
if img.mode == 'RGBA':
img_list[generated_number] = (r, g , b, a[0])
if img.mode == "RGBA":
img_list[generated_number] = (r, g, b, a[0])
else:
img_list[generated_number] = (r, g , b)
img_list[generated_number] = (r, g, b)
index += 3
# create empty new image of appropriate format
encoded = Image.new('RGB', (img.size))
encoded = Image.new("RGB", (img.size))
# insert saved data into the image
encoded.putdata(img_list)
@ -99,13 +104,15 @@ def hide(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
return encoded
def reveal(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
generator: Iterator[int],
shift: int = 0,
encoding: str = 'UTF-8'):
def reveal(
input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
generator: Iterator[int],
shift: int = 0,
encoding: str = "UTF-8",
):
"""Find a message in an image (with the LSB technique).
"""
img = Image.open(input_image)
img = tools.open_image(input_image)
img_list = list(img.getdata())
width, height = img.size
buff, count = 0, 0
@ -120,7 +127,7 @@ def reveal(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
generated_number = next(generator)
# color = [r, g, b]
for color in img_list[generated_number]:
buff += (color&1)<<(tools.ENCODINGS[encoding]-1 - count)
buff += (color & 1) << (tools.ENCODINGS[encoding] - 1 - count)
count += 1
if count == tools.ENCODINGS[encoding]:
bitab.append(chr(buff))
@ -130,5 +137,5 @@ def reveal(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
limit = int("".join(bitab[:-1]))
else:
raise IndexError("Impossible to detect message.")
if len(bitab)-len(str(limit))-1 == limit :
return "".join(bitab)[len(str(limit))+1:]
if len(bitab) - len(str(limit)) - 1 == limit:
return "".join(bitab)[len(str(limit)) + 1 :]

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@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2010/10/01 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2017/02/06 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import sys
from typing import IO, Union
from stegano import tools
from PIL import Image
from typing import Union, IO
def hide(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]], message: str):
"""
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def hide(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]], message: str):
message_length = len(message)
assert message_length != 0, "message message_length is zero"
assert message_length < 255, "message is too long"
img = Image.open(input_image)
img = tools.open_image(input_image)
# Use a copy of image to hide the text in
encoded = img.copy()
width, height = img.size
@ -53,15 +53,16 @@ def hide(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]], message: str):
if row == 0 and col == 0 and index < message_length:
asc = message_length
elif index <= message_length:
c = message[index -1]
c = message[index - 1]
asc = ord(c)
else:
asc = r
encoded.putpixel((col, row), (asc, g , b))
encoded.putpixel((col, row), (asc, g, b))
index += 1
img.close()
return encoded
def reveal(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]]):
"""
Find a message in an image.
@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ def reveal(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]]):
hidden message characters (ASCII values).
The red value of the first pixel is used for message_length of string.
"""
img = Image.open(input_image)
img = tools.open_image(input_image)
width, height = img.size
message = ""
index = 0

View file

@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ __license__ = "GPLv3"
import base64
import itertools
from typing import List, Iterator, Tuple, Union
from functools import reduce
from typing import IO, Iterator, List, Tuple, Union
from PIL import Image
ENCODINGS = {"UTF-8": 8, "UTF-32LE": 32}
ENCODINGS = {
'UTF-8': 8,
'UTF-32LE': 32
}
def a2bits(chars: str) -> str:
"""Converts a string to its bits representation as a string of 0's and 1's.
@ -41,9 +41,12 @@ def a2bits(chars: str) -> str:
>>> a2bits("Hello World!")
'010010000110010101101100011011000110111100100000010101110110111101110010011011000110010000100001'
"""
return bin(reduce(lambda x, y : (x<<8)+y, (ord(c) for c in chars), 1))[3:]
return bin(reduce(lambda x, y: (x << 8) + y, (ord(c) for c in chars), 1))[
3:
]
def a2bits_list(chars: str, encoding: str ='UTF-8') -> List[str]:
def a2bits_list(chars: str, encoding: str = "UTF-8") -> List[str]:
"""Convert a string to its bits representation as a list of 0's and 1's.
>>> a2bits_list("Hello World!")
@ -62,20 +65,24 @@ def a2bits_list(chars: str, encoding: str ='UTF-8') -> List[str]:
>>> "".join(a2bits_list("Hello World!"))
'010010000110010101101100011011000110111100100000010101110110111101110010011011000110010000100001'
"""
return [bin(ord(x))[2:].rjust(ENCODINGS[encoding],"0") for x in chars]
return [bin(ord(x))[2:].rjust(ENCODINGS[encoding], "0") for x in chars]
def bs(s: int) -> str:
"""Converts an int to its bits representation as a string of 0's and 1's.
"""
return str(s) if s<=1 else bs(s>>1) + str(s&1)
return str(s) if s <= 1 else bs(s >> 1) + str(s & 1)
def setlsb(component: int, bit: str) -> int:
"""Set Least Significant Bit of a colour component.
"""
return component & ~1 | int(bit)
def n_at_a_time(items: List[int], n: int, fillvalue: str) \
-> Iterator[Tuple[Union[int, str]]]:
def n_at_a_time(
items: List[int], n: int, fillvalue: str
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Union[int, str]]]:
"""Returns an iterator which groups n items at a time.
Any final partial tuple will be padded with the fillvalue
@ -85,6 +92,7 @@ def n_at_a_time(items: List[int], n: int, fillvalue: str) \
it = iter(items)
return itertools.zip_longest(*[it] * n, fillvalue=fillvalue)
def binary2base64(binary_file: str) -> str:
"""Convert a binary file (OGG, executable, etc.) to a
printable string.
@ -94,8 +102,21 @@ def binary2base64(binary_file: str) -> str:
encoded_string = base64.b64encode(bin_file.read())
return encoded_string.decode()
def base642binary(b64_fname: str) -> bytes:
"""Convert a printable string to a binary file.
"""
b64_fname += '==='
b64_fname += "==="
return base64.b64decode(b64_fname)
def open_image(fname_or_instance: Union[str, IO[bytes]]):
"""Opens a Image and returns it.
:param fname_or_instance: Can either be the location of the image as a
string or the Image.Image instance itself.
"""
if isinstance(fname_or_instance, Image.Image):
return fname_or_instance
return Image.open(fname_or_instance)