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.builds/debian.yml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
image: debian/bullseye
sources:
- https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
packages:
- python3
- python3-dev
- python3-pip
- python3-setuptools
- python3-venv
- rustc
- cargo
- libffi-dev
- libssl-dev
- libjpeg-dev
- libpng-dev
- libfreetype6-dev
- ffmpeg
- libsm6
- libxext6
environment:
project: stegano
tasks:
- dependencies: |
pip3 install --user poetry
export PATH="$PATH:/home/build/.local/bin"
cd ${project}
poetry install
- lint: |
export PATH="$PATH:/home/build/.local/bin"
cd ${project}
# stop the build if there are Python syntax errors or undefined names
poetry run flake8 . --count --select=E9,F63,F7,F82 --show-source --statistics
# exit-zero treats all errors as warnings.
poetry run flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
- test: |
export PATH="$PATH:/home/build/.local/bin"
cd ${project}
poetry run nose2 -v --pretty-assert
- typecheck: |
export PATH="$PATH:/home/build/.local/bin"
cd ${project}
poetry run mypy stegano

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@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
name: Python application
on: [push]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
python-version: ["3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
pip install poetry
poetry install --with dev
- name: Lint with flake8
run: |
# stop the build if there are Python syntax errors or undefined names
poetry run flake8 stegano --count --select=E9,F63,F7,F82 --show-source --statistics
# exit-zero treats all errors as warnings. The GitHub editor is 127 chars wide
poetry run flake8 stegano --count --max-complexity=15 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
- name: Test with pytest
run: |
poetry run nose2 -v --pretty-assert
env:
testing: actions
# - name: Type check with mypy
# run: |
# poetry run mypy .

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@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
on:
release:
types:
- published
name: release
jobs:
pypi-publish:
name: Upload release to PyPI
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment:
name: pypi
url: https://pypi.org/p/Stegano
permissions:
id-token: write # IMPORTANT: this permission is mandatory for trusted publishing
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Install Poetry
run: python -m pip install --upgrade pip poetry
- name: Build artifacts
run: poetry build
- name: Publish package distributions to PyPI
uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1

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@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
ci:
autoupdate_schedule: monthly
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
rev: v3.3.1
hooks:
- id: pyupgrade
args: ["--py37-plus"]
- repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/isort
rev: 5.12.0
hooks:
- id: isort
- repo: https://github.com/psf/black
rev: 22.3.0
hooks:
- id: black
- repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
rev: 6.1.0
hooks:
- id: flake8
additional_dependencies:
- flake8-bugbear
- flake8-implicit-str-concat
args: ["--max-line-length=125"]
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v4.1.0
hooks:
- id: fix-byte-order-marker
- id: trailing-whitespace
exclude: .md
- id: end-of-file-fixer
exclude: tests/.*
- repo: https://github.com/pypa/pip-audit
rev: v2.7.3
hooks:
- id: pip-audit

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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
# .readthedocs.yaml
# Read the Docs configuration file
# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config-file/v2.html for details
# Required
version: 2
# Set the version of Python and other tools you might need
build:
os: ubuntu-22.04
tools:
python: "3.11"
# Build documentation in the docs/ directory with Sphinx
sphinx:
configuration: docs/conf.py
# We recommend specifying your dependencies to enable reproducible builds:
# https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/guides/reproducible-builds.html
python:
install:
- requirements: docs/requirements.txt

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@ -1,251 +1,199 @@
## Release History
### 1.0.1 (2025-05-03)
- Improved the packaging configuration for the command line (stegano.console).
### 1.0.0 (2025-04-26)
- Updated dependencies.
- Improved the packaging configuration.
- Fixed typing errors.
### 0.11.5 (2025-02-13)
- Updated dependencies.
- Aligned pyproject.toml with the standard specification.
- Publishing to PyPI using a Trusted Publisher.
### 0.11.4 (2024-09-07)
- Added a parameter, close_file, to lsb.reveal in order to
specify if the file must be closed at the end of the processing.
### 0.11.3 (2024-01-02)
- Stegano now supports Python 3.12. Support of Python 3.8 has been removed.
### 0.11.2 (2023-05-23)
- improved typing of various functions;
- updated dependencies.
### 0.11.1 (2022-11-20)
- Fixed a bug in the command line when no sub-command is specified.
### 0.11.0 (2022-11-20)
- Reduced memory footprint and processing speed,
the modules ``lsb`` and ``lsbset`` have been merged
([PR #34](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/pull/34)).
### 0.10.2 (2022-01-13)
- Stegano now uses Pillow 9.0.0 (CVE-2022-22815).
### 0.10.1 (2021-11-30)
- Stegano now uses OpenCV Python 4.5.4 abd Numpy 1.21.4.
* Stegano now uses OpenCV Python 4.5.4 abd Numpy 1.21.4.
### 0.10.0 (2021-11-29)
- new: Implemented Shi-Tomashi corner generator
* new: Implemented Shi-Tomashi corner generator
([PR #32](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/pull/32)).
Implemented by thundersparkf (see CONTRIBUTORS.md file).
### 0.9.9 (2021-07-02)
- Stegano now uses Pillow 8.3.0.
* Stegano now uses Pillow 8.3.0.
### 0.9.8 (2019-12-20)
- Stegano is now using poetry;
- minor improvements to the command line.
* Stegano is now using poetry;
* minor improvements to the command line.
### 0.9.7 (2019-10-27)
- fixed markdown of the previous release.
* fixed markdown of the previous release.
### 0.9.6 (2019-10-27)
- fixed markdown of the previous release;
* fixed markdown of the previous release;
### 0.9.5 (2019-10-27)
- updated dependencies;
- home page of the project is now: https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
* updated dependencies;
* home page of the project is now: https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/Stegano
### 0.9.4 (2019-06-05)
- new: Implemented LFSR generator (with tests and CLI)
* new: Implemented LFSR generator (with tests and CLI)
([PR #27](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/pull/27))
- new: Implemented Ackermann generators CLI interface
* new: Implemented Ackermann generators CLI interface
([PR #26](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/pull/26))
- new: The Ackermann functions are not actual generators
* new: The Ackermann functions are not actual generators
([#24](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/issues/24))
- new: add a shift parameter for the lsbmodule
* new: add a shift parameter for the lsbmodule
([#25](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/issues/25))
- fix: lsbset.hide cause .png transparent area lost
* fix: lsbset.hide cause .png transparent area lost
([#23](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/issues/23))
### 0.9.3 (2019-04-10)
- it is now possible to either pass the location of an image or directly pass
* it is now possible to either pass the location of an image or directly pass
an already opened Image.Image to the hide and reveal methods;
- code re-formatted a bit with black.
* code re-formatted a bit with black.
### 0.9.2 (2019-04-04)
- updated Pillow dependency to version 6.0.0 in order to fix a bug when opening
* updated Pillow dependency to version 6.0.0 in order to fix a bug when opening
some PNG files (https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/3557).
### 0.9.1 (2019-03-06)
- updated Pillow dependency in order to fix a bug when opening some PNG files.
* updated Pillow dependency in order to fix a bug when opening some PNG files.
### 0.9.0 (2018-12-18)
- added the possibility to shift the encoded bits when using the lsbset module.
* added the possibility to shift the encoded bits when using the lsbset module.
### 0.8.6 (2018-11-05)
- fixed a potential security issue related to CVE-2018-18074.
* fixed a potential security issue related to CVE-2018-18074.
### 0.8.5 (2018-04-18)
- Fixed an encoding problem which occured on Windows during the installation
* Fixed an encoding problem which occured on Windows during the installation
of the module.
### 0.8.4 (2018-02-28)
- Stegano is ready for use with pipenv and pipsi.
* Stegano is ready for use with pipenv and pipsi.
### 0.8.3 (2018-02-23)
- the recommended way to install Stegano is now to use pipenv.
* the recommended way to install Stegano is now to use pipenv.
### 0.8.2 (2017-12-20)
- Fixed a bug with the new 'encoding' function when using Stegano as a command
* Fixed a bug with the new 'encoding' function when using Stegano as a command
line tool. No default value was set. Default value is UTF-8.
### 0.8.1 (2017-05-16)
- it is now possible to specify the encoding (UTF-8 or UTF-32LE) of the message
* it is now possible to specify the encoding (UTF-8 or UTF-32LE) of the message
to hide/reveal through the command line;
- the help of the command line now displays the available choices for the
* the help of the command line now displays the available choices for the
arguments, if it is necessary (list of available encodings, list of available
generators);
- tests expected results lies now in a dedicated folder;
- a script has been added in order to get proper exit code check for mypy.
* tests expected results lies now in a dedicated folder;
* a script has been added in order to get proper exit code check for mypy.
### 0.8 (2017-05-06)
- updated command line. All commands are now prefixed with *stegano-*;
- improved type hints;
- it is possible to load and save images from and to file objects (BytesIO);
- improved checks when revealing a message with the lsbset module fails.
* updated command line. All commands are now prefixed with *stegano-*;
* improved type hints;
* it is possible to load and save images from and to file objects (BytesIO);
* improved checks when revealing a message with the lsbset module fails.
### 0.7.1 (2017-05-05)
- improved generators for the lsb-set module;
- improved tests for the generators;
- improved type hints.
* improved generators for the lsb-set module;
* improved tests for the generators;
* improved type hints.
### 0.7 (2017-05-04)
- unicode is now supported. By default UTF-8 encoding is used. UTF-32LE can also
* unicode is now supported. By default UTF-8 encoding is used. UTF-32LE can also
be used to hide non-ASCII characters. UTF-8 (8 bits) is the default choice
since it is possible to hide longer messages with it.
- improved checks with type hints.
* improved checks with type hints.
### 0.6.9 (2017-03-10)
- introduces some type hints (PEP 484);
- more tests for the generators and for the tools module;
- updated descriptions of generators;
- fixed a bug with a generator that has been previously renamed.
* introduces some type hints (PEP 484);
* more tests for the generators and for the tools module;
* updated descriptions of generators;
* fixed a bug with a generator that has been previously renamed.
### 0.6.8 (2017-03-08)
- bugfix: fixed #12: Error when revealing a hidden binary file in an image.
* bugfix: fixed #12: Error when revealing a hidden binary file in an image.
### 0.6.7 (2017-02-21)
- bugfix: added missing dependency in the setup.py file.
* bugfix: added missing dependency in the setup.py file.
### 0.6.6 (2017-02-20)
- improved docstrings for the desciption of the generators;
- improved the command which displays the list of generators.
* improved docstrings for the desciption of the generators;
* improved the command which displays the list of generators.
### 0.6.5 (2017-02-16)
- added a command to list all available generators for the lsb-set module;
- test when the data image is coming via byte stream, for the lsb module.
* added a command to list all available generators for the lsb-set module;
* test when the data image is coming via byte stream, for the lsb module.
### 0.6.4 (2017-02-06)
- a command line for the 'red' module has been added;
- bugfix: fixed a bug in the lsb-set command line when the generator wasn't
* a command line for the 'red' module has been added;
* bugfix: fixed a bug in the lsb-set command line when the generator wasn't
specified by the user.
### 0.6.3 (2017-01-29)
- Support for transparent PNG images has been added (lsb and lsbset modules).
* Support for transparent PNG images has been added (lsb and lsbset modules).
### 0.6.2 (2017-01-19)
- bugfix: solved a bug when the image data is coming via byte streams (ByteIO),
* bugfix: solved a bug when the image data is coming via byte streams (ByteIO),
for the exifHeader hiding method.
### 0.6.1 (2016-08-25)
- reorganization of the steganalysis sub-module.
* reorganization of the steganalysis sub-module.
### 0.6 (2016-08-04)
- improvements of the command line of Stéganô. The use of Stéganô through the
* improvements of the command line of Stéganô. The use of Stéganô through the
command line has slightly changed ('hide' and 'reveal' are now sub-parameters
of the command line). No changes if you use Stéganô as a module in your
software. The documentation has been updated accordingly.
@ -253,66 +201,66 @@
### 0.5.5 (2016-08-03)
- bugfix: Incorrect padding size in `base642string` in tools.base642binary().
* bugfix: Incorrect padding size in `base642string` in tools.base642binary().
### 0.5.4 (2016-05-22)
- the generator provided to the functions lsbset.hide() and lsbset.reveal() is
* the generator provided to the functions lsbset.hide() and lsbset.reveal() is
now a function. This is more convenient for a user who wants to use a custom
generator (not in the module lsbset.generators).
- performance improvements for the lsb and lsbset modules.
* performance improvements for the lsb and lsbset modules.
### 0.5.3 (2016-05-19)
- reorganization of all modules. No impact for the users of Stegano.
* reorganization of all modules. No impact for the users of Stegano.
### 0.5.2 (2016-05-18)
- improvements and bug fixes for the exifHeader module;
- added unit tests for the exifHeader module;
- improvements of the documentation.
* improvements and bug fixes for the exifHeader module;
* added unit tests for the exifHeader module;
* improvements of the documentation.
### 0.5.1 (2016-04-16)
- minor improvements and bug fixes;
- added unit tests for the slsb and slsbset modules.
* minor improvements and bug fixes;
* added unit tests for the slsb and slsbset modules.
### 0.5 (2016-03-18)
- management of greyscale images.
* management of greyscale images.
### 0.4.6 (2016-03-12)
- bugfix when the length of the message to hide is not divisible by 3,
* bugfix when the length of the message to hide is not divisible by 3,
for the slsb and slsbset module.
### 0.4.5 (2015-12-23)
- bugfix.
* bugfix.
### 0.4.4 (2015-12-23)
- new project home page;
- minor updated to the documentation.
* new project home page;
* minor updated to the documentation.
### 0.4.3 (2015-10-06)
- bug fixes for Python 3;
- bug fixes in the scripts in *./bin*.
* bug fixes for Python 3;
* bug fixes in the scripts in *./bin*.
### 0.4.2 (2015-10-05)
- first stable release on PypI.
* first stable release on PypI.
### 0.4 (2012-01-02)
@ -326,16 +274,16 @@ Python codes as a Python module or as a program in your scripts.
### 0.3 (2011-04-15)
- you can now use Stéganô as a library in your Python program;
* you can now use Stéganô as a library in your Python program;
(python setup.py install) or as a 'program' thanks to the scripts provided
in the bin directory;
- new documentation (reStructuredText) comes with Stéganô.
* new documentation (reStructuredText) comes with Stéganô.
### 0.2 (2011-03-24)
- this release introduces some bugfixes and a major speed improvement of the
* this release introduces some bugfixes and a major speed improvement of the
*reveal* function for the LSB method. Moreover it is now possible to hide a
binary file (ogg, executable, etc.);
- a new technique for hiding/revealing a message in a JPEG picture by using the
* a new technique for hiding/revealing a message in a JPEG picture by using the
description field of the image is provided.

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@ -9,13 +9,11 @@
- Adrien Cosson - https://cosson.io
- Andrew Roberts <andy.roberts.uk@gmail.com>
- Christophe Goessen - https://github.com/cgoessen
- Flavien Roux - https://github.com/FlavienRx
- Maxwell Gerber - https://github.com/maxwellgerber
- Nejdet Çağdaş Yücesoy <nejdetyucesoy@gmail.com>
- panni <panni@fragstore.net>
- Peter Justin <peter@peterjustin.me>
- Christophe Goessen - https://github.com/cgoessen
- thundersparkf - https://github.com/thundersparkf
- Mickaël Schoentgen <mschoentgen@nuxeo.com>
And thank you to the testers!

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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
# Stegano
[![Workflow](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/workflows/Python%20application/badge.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Python+application%22)
[![builds.sr.ht status](https://builds.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano.svg)](https://builds.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano)
[Stegano](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano), a pure Python Steganography
[Stegano](https://sr.ht/~cedric/stegano), a pure Python Steganography
module.
Steganography is the art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way
@ -11,6 +12,9 @@ existence of the message, a form of security through obscurity. Consequently,
functions provided by Stegano only hide messages, without encryption.
Steganography is often used with cryptography.
For reporting issues, visit the tracker here:
https://todo.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
## Installation
@ -64,7 +68,7 @@ Secret Message
### Hide the message with the Sieve of Eratosthenes
```bash
$ stegano-lsb hide -i ./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png -m 'Secret Message' --generator eratosthenes -o Lena2.png
$ stegano-lsb-set hide -i ./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png -m 'Secret Message' --generator eratosthenes -o Lena2.png
```
The message will be scattered in the picture, following a set described by the
@ -93,23 +97,11 @@ Contributions are welcome. If you want to contribute to Stegano I highly
recommend you to install it in a Python virtual environment with poetry.
## Donations
If you wish and if you like Stegano, you can donate via GitHub Sponsors:
[![GitHub Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/github/sponsors/cedricbonhomme)](https://github.com/sponsors/cedricbonhomme)
or with Bitcoin to this address:
bc1q56u6sj7cvlwu58v5lemljcvkh7v2gc3tv8mj0e
Thank you !
## License
This software is licensed under
[GNU General Public License version 3](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html)
Copyright (C) 2010-2025 [Cédric Bonhomme](https://www.cedricbonhomme.org)
Copyright (C) 2010-2021 [Cédric Bonhomme](https://www.cedricbonhomme.org)
For more information, [the list of authors and contributors](CONTRIBUTORS.md) is available.

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bin/__init__.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@

140
bin/lsb.py Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
__version__ = "$Revision: 0.8 $"
__date__ = "$Date: 2016/08/04 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2019/06/01 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import argparse
try:
from stegano import lsb
except:
print("Install Stegano: pipx install Stegano")
from stegano import tools
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="stegano-lsb")
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(help="sub-command help", dest="command")
# Subparser: Hide
parser_hide = subparsers.add_parser("hide", help="hide help")
# Original image
parser_hide.add_argument(
"-i",
"--input",
dest="input_image_file",
required=True,
help="Input image file.",
)
parser_hide.add_argument(
"-e",
"--encoding",
dest="encoding",
choices=tools.ENCODINGS.keys(),
default="UTF-8",
help="Specify the encoding of the message to hide."
+ " UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.",
)
group_secret = parser_hide.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
# Non binary secret message to hide
group_secret.add_argument(
"-m", dest="secret_message", help="Your secret message to hide (non binary)."
)
# Binary secret message to hide
group_secret.add_argument(
"-f", dest="secret_file", help="Your secret to hide (Text or any binary file)."
)
# Image containing the secret
parser_hide.add_argument(
"-o",
"--output",
dest="output_image_file",
required=True,
help="Output image containing the secret.",
)
# Shift the message to hide
parser_hide.add_argument(
"-s", "--shift", dest="shift", default=0, help="Shift for the message to hide"
)
# Subparser: Reveal
parser_reveal = subparsers.add_parser("reveal", help="reveal help")
parser_reveal.add_argument(
"-i",
"--input",
dest="input_image_file",
required=True,
help="Input image file.",
)
parser_reveal.add_argument(
"-e",
"--encoding",
dest="encoding",
choices=tools.ENCODINGS.keys(),
default="UTF-8",
help="Specify the encoding of the message to reveal."
+ " UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.",
)
parser_reveal.add_argument(
"-o",
dest="secret_binary",
help="Output for the binary secret (Text or any binary file).",
)
# Shift the message to reveal
parser_reveal.add_argument(
"-s", "--shift", dest="shift", default=0, help="Shift for the reveal"
)
arguments = parser.parse_args()
if arguments.command == "hide":
if arguments.secret_message != None:
secret = arguments.secret_message
elif arguments.secret_file != None:
secret = tools.binary2base64(arguments.secret_file)
img_encoded = lsb.hide(
arguments.input_image_file, secret, arguments.encoding, int(arguments.shift)
)
try:
img_encoded.save(arguments.output_image_file)
except Exception as e:
# If hide() returns an error (Too long message).
print(e)
elif arguments.command == "reveal":
secret = lsb.reveal(
arguments.input_image_file, arguments.encoding, int(arguments.shift)
)
if arguments.secret_binary != None:
data = tools.base642binary(secret)
with open(arguments.secret_binary, "wb") as f:
f.write(data)
else:
print(secret)

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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
#
@ -24,19 +26,18 @@ __revision__ = "$Date: 2019/06/04 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import inspect
import crayons
try:
from stegano import lsb
from stegano.lsb import generators
except Exception:
from stegano import lsbset
from stegano.lsbset import generators
except:
print("Install stegano: pipx install Stegano")
import argparse
from stegano import tools
import argparse
class ValidateGenerator(argparse.Action):
def __call__(self, parser, args, values, option_string=None):
@ -53,10 +54,8 @@ class ValidateGenerator(argparse.Action):
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="stegano-lsb")
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(
help="sub-command help", dest="command", required=True
)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="stegano-lsb-set")
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(help="sub-command help", dest="command")
# Subparser: Hide
parser_hide = subparsers.add_parser("hide", help="hide help")
@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ def main():
choices=tools.ENCODINGS.keys(),
default="UTF-8",
help="Specify the encoding of the message to hide."
" UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.",
+ " UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.",
)
# Generator
@ -85,12 +84,9 @@ def main():
dest="generator_function",
action=ValidateGenerator,
nargs="*",
required=False,
default=None,
required=True,
help="Generator (with optional arguments)",
)
# Shift the message to hide
parser_hide.add_argument(
"-s", "--shift", dest="shift", default=0, help="Shift for the generator"
)
@ -130,21 +126,17 @@ def main():
choices=tools.ENCODINGS.keys(),
default="UTF-8",
help="Specify the encoding of the message to reveal."
" UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.",
+ " UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.",
)
# Generator
parser_reveal.add_argument(
"-g",
"--generator",
dest="generator_function",
action=ValidateGenerator,
nargs="*",
required=False,
required=True,
help="Generator (with optional arguments)",
)
# Shift the message to reveal
parser_reveal.add_argument(
"-s", "--shift", dest="shift", default=0, help="Shift for the generator"
)
@ -155,14 +147,20 @@ def main():
)
# Subparser: List generators
subparsers.add_parser("list-generators", help="list-generators help")
parser_list_generators = subparsers.add_parser(
"list-generators", help="list-generators help"
)
arguments = parser.parse_args()
if arguments.command != "list-generators":
if not arguments.generator_function:
generator = None
else:
try:
arguments.generator_function[0]
except AttributeError:
print("You must specify the name of a generator.")
parser.print_help()
exit(1)
try:
if arguments.generator_function[0] == "LFSR":
# Compute the size of the image for use by the LFSR generator if needed
@ -177,22 +175,18 @@ def main():
else:
generator = getattr(generators, arguments.generator_function[0])()
except AttributeError:
print(f"Unknown generator: {arguments.generator_function}")
except AttributeError as e:
print("Unknown generator: {}".format(arguments.generator_function))
exit(1)
if arguments.command == "hide":
if arguments.secret_message is not None:
if arguments.secret_message != None:
secret = arguments.secret_message
elif arguments.secret_file != "":
secret = tools.binary2base64(arguments.secret_file)
img_encoded = lsb.hide(
image=arguments.input_image_file,
message=secret,
generator=generator,
shift=int(arguments.shift),
encoding=arguments.encoding,
img_encoded = lsbset.hide(
arguments.input_image_file, secret, generator, int(arguments.shift)
)
try:
img_encoded.save(arguments.output_image_file)
@ -202,18 +196,15 @@ def main():
elif arguments.command == "reveal":
try:
secret = lsb.reveal(
encoded_image=arguments.input_image_file,
generator=generator,
shift=int(arguments.shift),
encoding=arguments.encoding,
secret = lsbset.reveal(
arguments.input_image_file, generator, int(arguments.shift)
)
except IndexError:
print("Impossible to detect message.")
exit(0)
if arguments.secret_binary is not None:
if arguments.secret_binary != None:
data = tools.base642binary(secret)
with open(arguments.secret_binary, "wb") as f:
with open(arguments.secret_binary, "w") as f:
f.write(data)
else:
print(secret)
@ -222,6 +213,6 @@ def main():
all_generators = inspect.getmembers(generators, inspect.isfunction)
for generator in all_generators:
print("Generator id:")
print(f" {crayons.green(generator[0], bold=True)}")
print(" {}".format(crayons.green(generator[0], bold=True)))
print("Desciption:")
print(f" {generator[1].__doc__}")
print(" {}".format(generator[1].__doc__))

View file

@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
#
@ -22,13 +24,13 @@ __version__ = "$Revision: 0.7 $"
__date__ = "$Date: 2016/08/25 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import argparse
from PIL import Image
import argparse
try:
from stegano.steganalysis import parity
except Exception:
except:
print("Install Stegano: pipx install Stegano")

View file

@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
#
@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ import argparse
try:
from stegano import red
except Exception:
except:
print("Install stegano: sudo pip install Stegano")

View file

@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
#
@ -23,13 +25,13 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2016/08/26 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2016/08/26 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import argparse
from PIL import Image
import argparse
try:
from stegano.steganalysis import statistics
except Exception:
except:
print("Install Stegano: sudo pip install Stegano")

View file

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Stéganô documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Wed Jul 25 13:33:39 2012.
@ -9,13 +10,19 @@
#
# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default.
import sys, os
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
# -- General configuration -----------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
extensions = []
@ -33,8 +40,8 @@ source_suffix = ".rst"
master_doc = "index"
# General information about the project.
project = "Stegano"
copyright = "2010-2025, Cédric Bonhomme"
project = u"Stegano"
copyright = u"2010-2021, Cédric Bonhomme"
author = "Cédric Bonhomme <cedric@cedricbonhomme.org>"
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
@ -42,9 +49,9 @@ author = "Cédric Bonhomme <cedric@cedricbonhomme.org>"
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
version = "0.11"
version = "0.9"
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = "0.11.0"
release = "0.9.4"
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
@ -159,12 +166,12 @@ latex_engine = "pdflatex"
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author, documentclass [howto/manual]).
latex_documents = [
("index", "Stgan.tex", "Stegano Documentation", "Cédric Bonhomme", "howto"),
("index", "Stgan.tex", u"Stegano Documentation", u"Cédric Bonhomme", "howto"),
]
latex_show_urls = True
latex_show_pagerefs = True
ADDITIONAL_PREAMBLE = r"""
ADDITIONAL_PREAMBLE = """
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
"""

View file

@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
Presentation
============
.. image:: https://builds.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano.svg
:target: https://builds.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
Stegano_ is a pure Python steganography_ module.
Steganography is the art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way
@ -26,7 +30,7 @@ Moreover some methods of steganalysis_ are provided:
- steganalysis of LSB encoding in color images;
- statistical steganalysis.
You can also use Stegano through a `Web service <https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/stegano-web>`_.
You can also use Stegano through this `Web service <https://stegano-web.herokuapp.com>`_.
Not all functionalities of Stegano are covered.
Requirements
@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ Tutorial
steganalysis
You can have a look at the
`unit tests <https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/tree/master/tests>`_.
`unit tests <https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano/tree/master/tests>`_.
License
@ -73,7 +77,7 @@ Contact
.. _Python: https://www.python.org
.. _Stegano: https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
.. _Stegano: https://sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
.. _`Pillow`: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow
.. _`piexif`: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/piexif
.. _steganography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography

View file

@ -12,4 +12,7 @@ If you want to retrieve the source code (with the unit tests):
.. code-block:: bash
$ git clone https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
$ git clone https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
.. image:: https://builds.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano.svg
:target: https://builds.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano

View file

@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ Using Stegano as a Python module
================================
You can find more examples in the
`unit tests directory <https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/tree/master/tests>`_.
`unit tests directory <https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano/tree/master/tests>`_.
LSB method
----------
.. code-block:: python
Python 3.11.0 (main, Oct 31 2022, 15:15:22) [GCC 12.2.0] on linux
Python 3.10.0 (default, Oct 17 2021, 09:02:57) [GCC 11.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from stegano import lsb
>>> secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", "Hello world!")
@ -26,33 +26,28 @@ Sets are used in order to select the pixels where the message will be hidden.
.. code-block:: python
Python 3.11.0 (main, Oct 31 2022, 15:15:22) [GCC 12.2.0] on linux
Python 3.10.0 (default, Oct 17 2021, 09:02:57) [GCC 11.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from stegano import lsb
>>> from stegano.lsb import generators
>>> from stegano import lsbset
>>> from stegano.lsbset import generators
# Hide a secret with the Sieve of Eratosthenes
>>> secret_message = "Hello World!"
>>> secret_image = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", secret_message, generators.eratosthenes())
>>> secret_image = lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
secret_message,
generators.eratosthenes())
>>> secret_image.save("./image.png")
# Try to decode with another generator
>>> message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.fibonacci())
>>> message = lsbset.reveal("./image.png", generators.fibonacci())
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/flavien/.local/share/virtualenvs/Stegano-sY_cwr69/bin/stegano-lsb", line 6, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/Users/flavien/Perso/dev/Stegano/bin/lsb.py", line 190, in main
img_encoded = lsb.hide(
File "/Users/flavien/Perso/dev/Stegano/stegano/lsb/lsb.py", line 63, in hide
hider.encode_pixel((col, row))
File "/Users/flavien/Perso/dev/Stegano/stegano/tools.py", line 165, in encode_pixel
r, g, b, *a = self.encoded_image.getpixel(coordinate)
File "/Users/flavien/.local/share/virtualenvs/Stegano-sY_cwr69/lib/python3.10/site-packages/PIL/Image.py", line 1481, in getpixel
return self.im.getpixel(xy)
IndexError: image index out of range
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/cedric/projects/Stegano/stegano/lsbset/lsbset.py", line 111, in reveal
for color in img_list[generated_number]:
IndexError: list index out of range
# Decode with Eratosthenes
>>> message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.eratosthenes())
>>> message = lsbset.reveal("./image.png", generators.eratosthenes())
>>> message
'Hello World!'
@ -112,7 +107,7 @@ For JPEG and TIFF images.
.. code-block:: python
Python 3.11.0 (main, Oct 31 2022, 15:15:22) [GCC 12.2.0] on linux
Python 3.10.0 (default, Oct 17 2021, 09:02:57) [GCC 11.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from stegano import exifHeader
>>> secret = exifHeader.hide("./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg",

View file

@ -12,34 +12,31 @@ Display help
.. code-block:: bash
$ stegano-lsb --help
usage: stegano-lsb [-h] {hide,reveal,list-generators} ...
usage: stegano-lsb [-h] {hide,reveal} ...
positional arguments:
{hide,reveal,list-generators}
sub-command help
{hide,reveal} sub-command help
hide hide help
reveal reveal help
list-generators list-generators help
options:
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
.. code-block:: bash
$ stegano-lsb hide --help
usage: stegano-lsb hide [-h] -i INPUT_IMAGE_FILE [-e {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}] [-g [GENERATOR_FUNCTION ...]] [-s SHIFT] (-m SECRET_MESSAGE | -f SECRET_FILE) -o OUTPUT_IMAGE_FILE
usage: stegano-lsb hide [-h] -i INPUT_IMAGE_FILE [-e {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}]
(-m SECRET_MESSAGE | -f SECRET_FILE) -o
OUTPUT_IMAGE_FILE
options:
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-i INPUT_IMAGE_FILE, --input INPUT_IMAGE_FILE
Input image file.
-e {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}, --encoding {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}
Specify the encoding of the message to hide. UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.
-g [GENERATOR_FUNCTION ...], --generator [GENERATOR_FUNCTION ...]
Generator (with optional arguments)
-s SHIFT, --shift SHIFT
Shift for the generator
Specify the encoding of the message to hide. UTF-8
(default) or UTF-32LE.
-m SECRET_MESSAGE Your secret message to hide (non binary).
-f SECRET_FILE Your secret to hide (Text or any binary file).
-o OUTPUT_IMAGE_FILE, --output OUTPUT_IMAGE_FILE
@ -49,19 +46,18 @@ Display help
.. code-block:: bash
$ stegano-lsb reveal --help
usage: stegano-lsb reveal [-h] -i INPUT_IMAGE_FILE [-e {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}] [-g [GENERATOR_FUNCTION ...]] [-s SHIFT] [-o SECRET_BINARY]
usage: stegano-lsb reveal [-h] -i INPUT_IMAGE_FILE [-e {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}]
[-o SECRET_BINARY]
options:
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-i INPUT_IMAGE_FILE, --input INPUT_IMAGE_FILE
Input image file.
-e {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}, --encoding {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}
Specify the encoding of the message to reveal. UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.
-g [GENERATOR_FUNCTION ...], --generator [GENERATOR_FUNCTION ...]
Generator (with optional arguments)
-s SHIFT, --shift SHIFT
Shift for the generator
-o SECRET_BINARY Output for the binary secret (Text or any binary file).
Specify the encoding of the message to reveal. UTF-8
(default) or UTF-32LE.
-o SECRET_BINARY Output for the binary secret (Text or any binary
file).
Hide and reveal a text message
@ -96,40 +92,63 @@ Hide and reveal a binary file
The command ``stegano-lsb-set``
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Sets are used in order to select the pixels where the message will be hidden.
Hide and reveal a text message with set
---------------------------------------
Hide and reveal a text message
------------------------------
.. code-block:: bash
# Hide the message with the Sieve of Eratosthenes
$ stegano-lsb hide -i ./tests/sample-files/Montenach.png --generator eratosthenes -m 'Joyeux Noël!' -o ./surprise.png
$ stegano-lsb-set hide -i ./tests/sample-files/Montenach.png --generator eratosthenes -m 'Joyeux Noël!' -o ./surprise.png
# Try to reveal with Mersenne numbers
$ stegano-lsb reveal --generator mersenne -i ./surprise.png
$ stegano-lsb-set reveal --generator mersenne -i ./surprise.png
# Try to reveal with fermat numbers
$ stegano-lsb reveal --generator fermat -i ./surprise.png
$ stegano-lsb-set reveal --generator fermat -i ./surprise.png
# Try to reveal with carmichael numbers
$ stegano-lsb reveal --generator carmichael -i ./surprise.png
$ stegano-lsb-set reveal --generator carmichael -i ./surprise.png
# Try to reveal with Sieve of Eratosthenes
$ stegano-lsb reveal --generator eratosthenes -i ./surprise.png
$ stegano-lsb-set reveal --generator eratosthenes -i ./surprise.png
An other example:
.. code-block:: bash
# Hide the message - LSB with a set defined by the identity function (f(x) = x).
stegano-lsb-set hide -i ./tests/sample-files/Montenach.png --generator identity -m 'I like steganography.' -o ./enc-identity.png
# Hide the message - LSB only.
stegano-lsb hide -i ./tests/sample-files/Montenach.png -m 'I like steganography.' -o ./enc.png
# Check if the two generated files are the same.
sha1sum ./enc-identity.png ./enc.png
# The output of lsb is given to lsb-set.
stegano-lsb-set reveal -i ./enc.png --generator identity
# The output of lsb-set is given to lsb.
stegano-lsb reveal -i ./enc-identity.png
Sometimes it can be useful to skip the first values of a set. For example if you want
to hide several messages or because due to the selected generator
(Fibonacci starts with 0, 1, 1, etc.). Or maybe you just want to add more complexity.
In this case, simply use the optional arguments ``--shift`` or ``-s``:
In this case, simply use the optional arguments ``--shift``:
.. code-block:: bash
$ stegano-lsb hide -i ./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png -m 'Shifted secret message' -o ~/Lenna1.png --shift 7
$ stegano-lsb reveal -i ~/Lenna1.png --shift 7
Shifted secret message
stegano-lsb-set reveal -i ./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png --generator fibonacci --shift 7
List all available generators
@ -137,7 +156,7 @@ List all available generators
.. code-block:: bash
$ stegano-lsb list-generators
$ stegano-lsb-set list-generators
Generator id:
ackermann
Desciption:

View file

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Parity
.. code-block:: bash
# Hide the message with Sieve of Eratosthenes
stegano-lsb hide -i ./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg -o ./surprise.png --generator eratosthenes -m 'Very important message.'
stegano-lsb-set hide -i ./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg -o ./surprise.png --generator eratosthenes -m 'Very important message.'
# Steganalysis of the original photo
stegano-steganalysis-parity -i ./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg -o ./surprise_st_original.png
@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ Parity
stegano-steganalysis-parity -i ./surprise.png -o ./surprise_st_secret.png
# Reveal with Sieve of Eratosthenes
stegano-lsb reveal -i ./surprise.png --generator eratosthenes
stegano-lsb-set reveal -i ./surprise.png --generator eratosthenes

13
mypy.ini Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
[mypy]
check_untyped_defs = True
ignore_errors = False
ignore_missing_imports = True
strict_optional = True
no_implicit_optional = True
warn_unused_ignores = True
warn_redundant_casts = True
warn_unused_configs = True
warn_unreachable = True
show_error_context = True
pretty = True

1446
poetry.lock generated

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -1,93 +1,61 @@
[build-system]
requires = ["poetry-core>=2.0"]
build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"
[project]
[tool.poetry]
name = "stegano"
version = "1.0.1"
version = "0.10.1"
description = "A pure Python Steganography module."
authors = [
{name = "Cédric Bonhomme", email= "cedric@cedricbonhomme.org"}
"Cédric Bonhomme <cedric@cedricbonhomme.org>"
]
license = "GPL-3.0-or-later"
readme = "README.md"
keywords = ["Steganography", "Security", "Stegano"]
dynamic = ["classifiers"]
homepage = "https://sr.ht/~cedric/stegano"
repository = "https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano"
documentation = "https://stegano.readthedocs.io"
requires-python = ">=3.10,<4.0"
dependencies = [
"pillow (>=9.5,<11.0)",
"piexif (>=1.1.3)",
"crayons (>=0.4.0)",
"opencv-python (>=4.8.1.78)"
]
keywords = ["steganography", "security", "stegano"]
[project.urls]
Homepage = "https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano"
Changelog = "https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md"
Repository = "https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano"
Documentation = "https://stegano.readthedocs.io"
[project.scripts]
stegano-lsb = "stegano.console.lsb:main"
stegano-red = "stegano.console.red:main"
stegano-steganalysis-parity = "stegano.console.parity:main"
stegano-steganalysis-statistics = "stegano.console.statistics:main"
[tool.poetry]
requires-poetry = ">=2.0"
classifiers = [
"Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
"Environment :: Console",
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
"Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
"Topic :: Security",
"Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
"Operating System :: OS Independent",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
"License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 or later (GPLv3+)"
]
include = [
"README.md",
"COPYING",
"CHANGELOG.md",
"docs/**/*",
"bin/*"
]
[tool.poetry.scripts]
stegano-lsb = "bin.lsb:main"
stegano-lsb-set = "bin.lsbset:main"
stegano-red = "bin.red:main"
stegano-steganalysis-parity = "bin.parity:main"
stegano-steganalysis-statistics = "bin.statistics:main"
[tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
mypy = "^1.8.0"
flake8 = "^6.0.0"
nose2 = "^0.14.0"
Sphinx = "^6.2.1"
pre-commit = "^3.6.0"
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
python = ">=3.8,<3.11"
pillow = "^8.2.0"
piexif = "^1.1.3"
crayons = "^0.4.0"
opencv-python = "^4.5.4"
[tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
mypy = "^0.910"
flake8 = "^4.0.1"
nose2 = "^0.10.0"
Sphinx = "^4.2.0"
[tool.poetry.group.dev]
optional = true
[tool.mypy]
python_version = "3.12"
check_untyped_defs = true
ignore_errors = false
ignore_missing_imports = true
strict_optional = true
no_implicit_optional = true
warn_unused_ignores = true
warn_redundant_casts = true
warn_unused_configs = true
warn_unreachable = true
show_error_context = true
pretty = true
exclude = "build|dist|docs|stegano.egg-info"
[tool.isort]
profile = "black"
[build-system]
requires = ["poetry>=0.12"]
build-backend = "poetry.masonry.api"

View file

@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from . import exifHeader, lsb, red, steganalysis
from . import red
from . import exifHeader
from . import lsb
from . import lsbset
__all__ = ["red", "exifHeader", "lsb", "steganalysis"]
from . import steganalysis

View file

@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from .exifHeader import hide, reveal
__all__ = ["hide", "reveal"]
from .exifHeader import *

View file

@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -24,7 +26,6 @@ __revision__ = "$Date: 2017/01/18 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import piexif
from stegano import tools
@ -36,11 +37,11 @@ def hide(
img_format=None,
):
"""Hide a message (string) in an image."""
from base64 import b64encode
from zlib import compress
from base64 import b64encode
if secret_file is not None:
with open(secret_file) as f:
with open(secret_file, "r") as f:
secret_message = f.read()
try:

View file

@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from .lsb import hide, reveal
__all__ = ["hide", "reveal"]
from .lsb import *

132
stegano/lsb/lsb.py Normal file → Executable file
View file

@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -18,73 +20,111 @@
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
__version__ = "$Revision: 0.7 $"
__date__ = "$Date: 2016/03/13 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2019/05/31 $"
__version__ = "$Revision: 0.4 $"
__date__ = "$Date: 2016/08/04 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2019/06/01 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
from typing import IO, Iterator, Union
from typing import IO, Union
from stegano import tools
from .generators import identity
def hide(
image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
message: str,
generator: Union[None, Iterator[int]] = None,
shift: int = 0,
encoding: str = "UTF-8",
shift: int = 0,
auto_convert_rgb: bool = False,
):
"""Hide a message (string) in an image with the
LSB (Least Significant Bit) technique.
"""
hider = tools.Hider(image, message, encoding, auto_convert_rgb)
width = hider.encoded_image.width
message_length = len(message)
assert message_length != 0, "message length is zero"
if not generator:
generator = identity()
img = tools.open_image(input_image)
while shift != 0:
next(generator)
if img.mode not in ["RGB", "RGBA"]:
if not auto_convert_rgb:
print("The mode of the image is not RGB. Mode is {}".format(img.mode))
answer = input("Convert the image to RGB ? [Y / n]\n") or "Y"
if answer.lower() == "n":
raise Exception("Not a RGB image.")
img = img.convert("RGB")
encoded = img.copy()
width, height = img.size
index = 0
message = str(message_length) + ":" + str(message)
message_bits = "".join(tools.a2bits_list(message, encoding))
message_bits += "0" * ((3 - (len(message_bits) % 3)) % 3)
npixels = width * height
len_message_bits = len(message_bits)
if len_message_bits > npixels * 3:
raise Exception(
"The message you want to hide is too long: {}".format(message_length)
)
for row in range(height):
for col in range(width):
if shift != 0:
shift -= 1
continue
if index + 3 <= len_message_bits:
while hider.encode_another_pixel():
generated_number = next(generator)
# Get the colour component.
pixel = img.getpixel((col, row))
r = pixel[0]
g = pixel[1]
b = pixel[2]
col = generated_number % width
row = int(generated_number / width)
# Change the Least Significant Bit of each colour component.
r = tools.setlsb(r, message_bits[index])
g = tools.setlsb(g, message_bits[index + 1])
b = tools.setlsb(b, message_bits[index + 2])
hider.encode_pixel((col, row))
# Save the new pixel
if img.mode == "RGBA":
encoded.putpixel((col, row), (r, g, b, pixel[3]))
else:
encoded.putpixel((col, row), (r, g, b))
return hider.encoded_image
index += 3
else:
img.close()
return encoded
def reveal(
encoded_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
generator: Union[None, Iterator[int]] = None,
shift: int = 0,
encoding: str = "UTF-8",
close_file: bool = True,
):
def reveal(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]], encoding: str = "UTF-8", shift: int = 0):
"""Find a message in an image (with the LSB technique)."""
revealer = tools.Revealer(encoded_image, encoding, close_file)
width = revealer.encoded_image.width
if not generator:
generator = identity()
while shift != 0:
next(generator)
img = tools.open_image(input_image)
width, height = img.size
buff, count = 0, 0
bitab = []
limit = None
for row in range(height):
for col in range(width):
if shift != 0:
shift -= 1
continue
# pixel = [r, g, b] or [r,g,b,a]
pixel = img.getpixel((col, row))
if img.mode == "RGBA":
pixel = pixel[:3] # ignore the alpha
for color in pixel:
buff += (color & 1) << (tools.ENCODINGS[encoding] - 1 - count)
count += 1
if count == tools.ENCODINGS[encoding]:
bitab.append(chr(buff))
buff, count = 0, 0
if bitab[-1] == ":" and limit is None:
try:
limit = int("".join(bitab[:-1]))
except Exception:
pass
while True:
generated_number = next(generator)
col = generated_number % width
row = int(generated_number / width)
if revealer.decode_pixel((col, row)):
return revealer.secret_message
if len(bitab) - len(str(limit)) - 1 == limit:
img.close()
return "".join(bitab)[len(str(limit)) + 1 :]

View file

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from .lsbset import *

View file

@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -24,15 +26,15 @@ __revision__ = "$Date: 2021/11/29 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import itertools
import math
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List
import cv2
import numpy as np
import math
from typing import Dict, Iterator, List, Any
def identity() -> Iterator[int]:
"""f(x) = x"""
"""f(x) = x
"""
n = 0
while True:
yield n
@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ def eratosthenes() -> Iterator[int]:
"""Generate the prime numbers with the sieve of Eratosthenes.
https://oeis.org/A000040
"""
d: Dict[int, List[int]] = {}
d = {} # type: Dict[int, List[int]]
for i in itertools.count(2):
if i in d:
for j in d[i]:
@ -89,7 +91,8 @@ def composite() -> Iterator[int]:
"""
p1 = 3
for p2 in eratosthenes():
yield from range(p1 + 1, p2)
for n in range(p1 + 1, p2):
yield n
p1 = p2
@ -107,7 +110,8 @@ def carmichael() -> Iterator[int]:
def ackermann_slow(m: int, n: int) -> int:
"""Ackermann number."""
"""Ackermann number.
"""
if m == 0:
return n + 1
elif n == 0:
@ -117,7 +121,8 @@ def ackermann_slow(m: int, n: int) -> int:
def ackermann_naive(m: int) -> Iterator[int]:
"""Naive Ackermann encapsulated in a generator."""
"""Naive Ackermann encapsulated in a generator.
"""
n = 0
while True:
yield ackermann_slow(m, n)
@ -125,7 +130,8 @@ def ackermann_naive(m: int) -> Iterator[int]:
def ackermann_fast(m: int, n: int) -> int:
"""Ackermann number."""
"""Ackermann number.
"""
while m >= 4:
if n == 0:
n = 1
@ -143,7 +149,8 @@ def ackermann_fast(m: int, n: int) -> int:
def ackermann(m: int) -> Iterator[int]:
"""Ackermann encapsulated in a generator."""
"""Ackermann encapsulated in a generator.
"""
n = 0
while True:
yield ackermann_fast(m, n)
@ -161,7 +168,8 @@ def fibonacci() -> Iterator[int]:
def log_gen() -> Iterator[int]:
"""Logarithmic generator."""
"""Logarithmic generator.
"""
y = 1
while True:
adder = max(1, math.pow(10, int(math.log10(y))))
@ -223,7 +231,7 @@ def LFSR(m: int) -> Iterator[int]:
# Add the feedback bit
state.insert(0, feedback)
# Convert the registers to an int
out = sum(e * (2**i) for i, e in enumerate(state))
out = sum([e * (2 ** i) for i, e in enumerate(state)])
yield out
@ -238,15 +246,13 @@ def shi_tomashi(
"""
image = cv2.imread(image_path)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
corners: np.ndarray = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(
corners: np.signedinteger[Any] = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(
gray, max_corners, quality, min_distance
)
corners_int: np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.signedinteger[Any]]] = np.array(
np.intp(corners)
)
corners = np.int0(corners)
i = 0
while True:
x, y = corners_int[i].ravel()
x, y = corners[i].ravel()
# Compute the pixel number with top left of image as origin
# using coordinates of the corner.
# (y * number of pixels a row) + pixels left in last row

136
stegano/lsbset/lsbset.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
__version__ = "$Revision: 0.7 $"
__date__ = "$Date: 2016/03/13 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2019/05/31 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
from typing import IO, Iterator, Union
from PIL import Image
from stegano import tools
def hide(
input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
message: str,
generator: Iterator[int],
shift: int = 0,
encoding: str = "UTF-8",
auto_convert_rgb: bool = False,
):
"""Hide a message (string) in an image with the
LSB (Least Significant Bit) technique.
"""
message_length = len(message)
assert message_length != 0, "message length is zero"
img = tools.open_image(input_image)
if img.mode not in ["RGB", "RGBA"]:
if not auto_convert_rgb:
print("The mode of the image is not RGB. Mode is {}".format(img.mode))
answer = input("Convert the image to RGB ? [Y / n]\n") or "Y"
if answer.lower() == "n":
raise Exception("Not a RGB image.")
img = img.convert("RGB")
img_list = list(img.getdata())
width, height = img.size
index = 0
message = str(message_length) + ":" + str(message)
message_bits = "".join(tools.a2bits_list(message, encoding))
message_bits += "0" * ((3 - (len(message_bits) % 3)) % 3)
npixels = width * height
len_message_bits = len(message_bits)
if len_message_bits > npixels * 3:
raise Exception(
"The message you want to hide is too long: {}".format(message_length)
)
while shift != 0:
next(generator)
shift -= 1
while index + 3 <= len_message_bits:
generated_number = next(generator)
r, g, b, *a = img_list[generated_number]
# Change the Least Significant Bit of each colour component.
r = tools.setlsb(r, message_bits[index])
g = tools.setlsb(g, message_bits[index + 1])
b = tools.setlsb(b, message_bits[index + 2])
# Save the new pixel
if img.mode == "RGBA":
img_list[generated_number] = (r, g, b, *a)
else:
img_list[generated_number] = (r, g, b)
index += 3
# create empty new image of appropriate format
encoded = Image.new(img.mode, (img.size))
# insert saved data into the image
encoded.putdata(img_list)
return encoded
def reveal(
input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
generator: Iterator[int],
shift: int = 0,
encoding: str = "UTF-8",
):
"""Find a message in an image (with the LSB technique)."""
img = tools.open_image(input_image)
img_list = list(img.getdata())
width, height = img.size
buff, count = 0, 0
bitab = []
limit = None
while shift != 0:
next(generator)
shift -= 1
while True:
generated_number = next(generator)
# color = [r, g, b]
for color in img_list[generated_number][:3]: # ignore the alpha
buff += (color & 1) << (tools.ENCODINGS[encoding] - 1 - count)
count += 1
if count == tools.ENCODINGS[encoding]:
bitab.append(chr(buff))
buff, count = 0, 0
if bitab[-1] == ":" and limit is None:
if "".join(bitab[:-1]).isdigit():
limit = int("".join(bitab[:-1]))
else:
raise IndexError("Impossible to detect message.")
if len(bitab) - len(str(limit)) - 1 == limit:
return "".join(bitab)[len(str(limit)) + 1 :]

View file

@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from .red import hide, reveal
__all__ = ["hide", "reveal"]
from .red import *

View file

@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stéganô is a basic Python Steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

View file

@ -1 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from .parity import *
from .statistics import *

View file

@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -34,10 +36,7 @@ def steganalyse(img: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
width, height = img.size
for row in range(height):
for col in range(width):
if pixel := img.getpixel((col, row)):
r, g, b = pixel[0:3]
else:
raise Exception("Error during steganlysis.")
r, g, b = img.getpixel((col, row))[0:3]
if r % 2 == 0:
r = 0
else:

View file

@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -24,7 +26,9 @@ __revision__ = "$Date: 2021/11/01 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import typing
from collections import Counter, OrderedDict
from collections import Counter
from collections import OrderedDict
def steganalyse(img):
@ -32,7 +36,7 @@ def steganalyse(img):
Steganlysis of the LSB technique.
"""
width, height = img.size
colours_counter: typing.Counter[int] = Counter()
colours_counter = Counter() # type: typing.Counter[int]
for row in range(height):
for col in range(width):
r, g, b = img.getpixel((col, row))
@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ def steganalyse(img):
sorted(list(colours_counter.items()), key=lambda t: t[1])
)
colours: float = 0
colours = 0 # type: float
for colour in list(dict_colours.keys()):
colours += colour
colours = colours / len(dict_colours)

View file

@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ __license__ = "GPLv3"
import base64
import itertools
from functools import reduce
from typing import IO, List, Union
from typing import IO, Iterator, List, Tuple, Union
from PIL import Image
@ -74,7 +76,9 @@ def setlsb(component: int, bit: str) -> int:
return component & ~1 | int(bit)
def n_at_a_time(items: List[int], n: int, fillvalue: str):
def n_at_a_time(
items: List[int], n: int, fillvalue: str
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Union[int, str]]]:
"""Returns an iterator which groups n items at a time.
Any final partial tuple will be padded with the fillvalue
@ -111,113 +115,3 @@ def open_image(fname_or_instance: Union[str, IO[bytes]]):
return fname_or_instance
return Image.open(fname_or_instance)
class Hider:
def __init__(
self,
input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
message: str,
encoding: str = "UTF-8",
auto_convert_rgb: bool = False,
):
self._index = 0
message_length = len(message)
assert message_length != 0, "message length is zero"
image = open_image(input_image)
if image.mode not in ["RGB", "RGBA"]:
if not auto_convert_rgb:
print(f"The mode of the image is not RGB. Mode is {image.mode}")
answer = input("Convert the image to RGB ? [Y / n]\n") or "Y"
if answer.lower() == "n":
raise Exception("Not a RGB image.")
image = image.convert("RGB")
self.encoded_image = image.copy()
image.close()
message = str(message_length) + ":" + str(message)
self._message_bits = "".join(a2bits_list(message, encoding))
self._message_bits += "0" * ((3 - (len(self._message_bits) % 3)) % 3)
width, height = self.encoded_image.size
npixels = width * height
self._len_message_bits = len(self._message_bits)
if self._len_message_bits > npixels * 3:
raise Exception(
f"The message you want to hide is too long: {message_length}"
)
def encode_another_pixel(self):
return True if self._index + 3 <= self._len_message_bits else False
def encode_pixel(self, coordinate: tuple):
# Get the colour component.
r, g, b, *a = self.encoded_image.getpixel(coordinate)
# Change the Least Significant Bit of each colour component.
r = setlsb(r, self._message_bits[self._index])
g = setlsb(g, self._message_bits[self._index + 1])
b = setlsb(b, self._message_bits[self._index + 2])
# Save the new pixel
if self.encoded_image.mode == "RGBA":
self.encoded_image.putpixel(coordinate, (r, g, b, *a))
else:
self.encoded_image.putpixel(coordinate, (r, g, b))
self._index += 3
class Revealer:
def __init__(
self,
encoded_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
encoding: str = "UTF-8",
close_file: bool = True,
):
self.encoded_image = open_image(encoded_image)
self._encoding_length = ENCODINGS[encoding]
self._buff, self._count = 0, 0
self._bitab: List[str] = []
self._limit: Union[None, int] = None
self.secret_message = ""
self.close_file = close_file
def decode_pixel(self, coordinate: tuple):
# pixel = [r, g, b] or [r,g,b,a]
pixel = self.encoded_image.getpixel(coordinate)
if self.encoded_image.mode == "RGBA":
pixel = pixel[:3] # ignore the alpha
for color in pixel:
self._buff += (color & 1) << (self._encoding_length - 1 - self._count)
self._count += 1
if self._count == self._encoding_length:
self._bitab.append(chr(self._buff))
self._buff, self._count = 0, 0
if self._bitab[-1] == ":" and self._limit is None:
if "".join(self._bitab[:-1]).isdigit():
self._limit = int("".join(self._bitab[:-1]))
else:
raise IndexError("Impossible to detect message.")
if len(self._bitab) - len(str(self._limit)) - 1 == self._limit:
self.secret_message = "".join(self._bitab)[
len(str(self._limit)) + 1 : # noqa: E203
]
if self.close_file:
self.encoded_image.close()
return True
else:
return False

View file

@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -23,9 +25,9 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2016/05/17 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2017/01/18 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import io
import os
import unittest
import io
from stegano import exifHeader
@ -33,9 +35,10 @@ from stegano import exifHeader
class TestEXIFHeader(unittest.TestCase):
def test_hide_empty_message(self):
"""Test hiding the empty string."""
exifHeader.hide(
secret = exifHeader.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg", "./image.jpg", secret_message=""
)
# secret.save(""./image.png"")
clear_message = exifHeader.reveal("./image.jpg")
@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ class TestEXIFHeader(unittest.TestCase):
messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
exifHeader.hide(
secret = exifHeader.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg",
"./image.jpg",
secret_message=message,
@ -53,12 +56,13 @@ class TestEXIFHeader(unittest.TestCase):
clear_message = exifHeader.reveal("./image.jpg")
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message.decode())
self.assertEqual(message, message)
def test_with_image_without_exif_data(self):
exifHeader.hide(
secret = exifHeader.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.jpg", "./image.jpg", secret_message=""
)
# secret.save(""./image.png"")
clear_message = exifHeader.reveal("./image.jpg")
@ -68,7 +72,7 @@ class TestEXIFHeader(unittest.TestCase):
text_file_to_hide = "./tests/sample-files/lorem_ipsum.txt"
with open(text_file_to_hide, "rb") as f:
message = f.read()
exifHeader.hide(
secret = exifHeader.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg",
img_enc="./image.jpg",
secret_file=text_file_to_hide,
@ -78,12 +82,13 @@ class TestEXIFHeader(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_with_png_image(self):
exifHeader.hide(
secret = exifHeader.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", "./image.png", secret_message="Secret"
)
# secret.save(""./image.png"")
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
exifHeader.reveal("./image.png")
clear_message = exifHeader.reveal("./image.png")
def test_with_bytes(self):
outputBytes = io.BytesIO()
@ -97,11 +102,11 @@ class TestEXIFHeader(unittest.TestCase):
def tearDown(self):
try:
os.unlink("./image.jpg")
except Exception:
except:
pass
try:
os.unlink("./image.png")
except Exception:
except:
pass

View file

@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -23,13 +25,12 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2017/03/01 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2017/03/01 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import itertools
import unittest
import itertools
import cv2
import numpy as np
from stegano.lsb import generators
from stegano.lsbset import generators
class TestGenerators(unittest.TestCase):
@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ class TestGenerators(unittest.TestCase):
def test_eratosthenes(self):
"""Test the Eratosthenes sieve."""
with open("./tests/expected-results/eratosthenes") as f:
with open("./tests/expected-results/eratosthenes", "r") as f:
self.assertEqual(
tuple(itertools.islice(generators.eratosthenes(), 168)),
tuple(int(line) for line in f),
@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ class TestGenerators(unittest.TestCase):
def test_composite(self):
"""Test the composite sieve."""
with open("./tests/expected-results/composite") as f:
with open("./tests/expected-results/composite", "r") as f:
self.assertEqual(
tuple(itertools.islice(generators.composite(), 114)),
tuple(int(line) for line in f),
@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ class TestGenerators(unittest.TestCase):
def test_fermat(self):
"""Test the Fermat generator."""
with open("./tests/expected-results/fermat") as f:
with open("./tests/expected-results/fermat", "r") as f:
self.assertEqual(
tuple(itertools.islice(generators.fermat(), 9)),
tuple(int(line) for line in f),
@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ class TestGenerators(unittest.TestCase):
def test_triangular_numbers(self):
"""Test the Triangular numbers generator."""
with open("./tests/expected-results/triangular_numbers") as f:
with open("./tests/expected-results/triangular_numbers", "r") as f:
self.assertEqual(
tuple(itertools.islice(generators.triangular_numbers(), 54)),
tuple(int(line) for line in f),
@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ class TestGenerators(unittest.TestCase):
def test_mersenne(self):
"""Test the Mersenne generator."""
with open("./tests/expected-results/mersenne") as f:
with open("./tests/expected-results/mersenne", "r") as f:
self.assertEqual(
tuple(itertools.islice(generators.mersenne(), 20)),
tuple(int(line) for line in f),
@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ class TestGenerators(unittest.TestCase):
def test_carmichael(self):
"""Test the Carmichael generator."""
with open("./tests/expected-results/carmichael") as f:
with open("./tests/expected-results/carmichael", "r") as f:
self.assertEqual(
tuple(itertools.islice(generators.carmichael(), 33)),
tuple(int(line) for line in f),
@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ class TestGenerators(unittest.TestCase):
def test_ackermann_slow(self):
"""Test the Ackermann set."""
with open("./tests/expected-results/ackermann") as f:
with open("./tests/expected-results/ackermann", "r") as f:
self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_slow(3, 1), int(f.readline()))
self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_slow(3, 2), int(f.readline()))
@ -126,28 +127,29 @@ class TestGenerators(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test the Naive Ackermann generator"""
gen = generators.ackermann_naive(3)
next(gen)
with open("./tests/expected-results/ackermann") as f:
with open("./tests/expected-results/ackermann", "r") as f:
self.assertEqual(next(gen), int(f.readline()))
self.assertEqual(next(gen), int(f.readline()))
def test_ackermann_fast(self):
"""Test the Ackermann set."""
with open("./tests/expected-results/ackermann") as f:
with open("./tests/expected-results/ackermann", "r") as f:
self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_fast(3, 1), int(f.readline()))
self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_fast(3, 2), int(f.readline()))
self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_fast(4, 1), int(f.readline()))
self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_fast(4, 2), int(f.readline()))
def test_ackermann(self):
"""Test the Ackermann generator"""
gen = generators.ackermann(3)
next(gen)
with open("./tests/expected-results/ackermann") as f:
with open("./tests/expected-results/ackermann", "r") as f:
self.assertEqual(next(gen), int(f.readline()))
self.assertEqual(next(gen), int(f.readline()))
def test_LFSR(self):
"""Test the LFSR generator"""
with open("./tests/expected-results/LFSR") as f:
with open("./tests/expected-results/LFSR", "r") as f:
self.assertEqual(
tuple(itertools.islice(generators.LFSR(2 ** 8), 256)),
tuple(int(line) for line in f),
@ -174,13 +176,14 @@ class TestGenerators(unittest.TestCase):
test_file_reshaped = test_file.reshape(
int(test_file.shape[0]), int(test_file.shape[1])
)
res = np.testing.assert_allclose(corners, test_file_reshaped, rtol=1e-0, atol=0) # type: ignore
self.assertIsNone(res)
self.assertIsNone(
np.testing.assert_allclose(corners, test_file_reshaped, rtol=1e-0, atol=0)
)
@staticmethod
def shi_tomashi_reconfigure(
file_name: str,
max_corners: int = 1000,
corners: int = 1000,
quality: float = 0.001,
min_distance: int = 10,
):
@ -189,10 +192,8 @@ class TestGenerators(unittest.TestCase):
"""
image = cv2.imread(file_name)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
corners = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(gray, max_corners, quality, min_distance)
# Commented because min_distance argument of generators.shi_tomashi is now set
# to 10.0:
# corners = np.int0(corners)
corners = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(gray, corners, quality, min_distance)
corners = np.int0(corners)
corners = corners.reshape(corners.shape[0], -1)
np.savetxt("tests/expected-results/shi_tomashi.txt", corners)

View file

@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -18,18 +20,18 @@
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
__version__ = "$Revision: 0.6 $"
__date__ = "$Date: 2016/04/13 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2022/01/04 $"
__version__ = "$Revision: 0.3 $"
__date__ = "$Date: 2016/04/12 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2017/05/04 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import io
import os
import base64
import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch
from stegano import lsb
from stegano.lsb import generators
class TestLSB(unittest.TestCase):
@ -38,205 +40,133 @@ class TestLSB(unittest.TestCase):
Test hiding the empty string.
"""
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", "", generators.eratosthenes())
lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", "")
def test_hide_and_reveal_without_generator(self):
def test_hide_and_reveal(self):
messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png")
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_hide_and_reveal_with_eratosthenes(self):
messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
secret = lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message, generators.eratosthenes()
)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.eratosthenes())
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_hide_and_reveal_with_ackermann(self):
messages_to_hide = ["foo"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
secret = lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message, generators.ackermann(m=3)
)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.ackermann(m=3))
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_hide_and_reveal_with_ackermann_naive(self):
messages_to_hide = ["foo"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
secret = lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
message,
generators.ackermann_naive(m=2),
)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.ackermann_naive(m=2))
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_hide_and_reveal_with_mersenne(self):
messages_to_hide = ["f"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
secret = lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Montenach.png",
message,
generators.mersenne(),
)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.mersenne())
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_hide_and_reveal_with_shi_tomashi(self):
messages_to_hide = ["foo bar"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
secret = lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
message,
generators.shi_tomashi("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png"),
)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsb.reveal(
"./image.png", generators.shi_tomashi("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png")
)
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_hide_and_reveal_with_shift(self):
messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
secret = lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message, generators.eratosthenes(), 4
)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.eratosthenes(), 4)
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_hide_and_reveal_UTF32LE(self):
messages_to_hide = "I love 🍕 and 🍫!"
secret = lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
messages_to_hide,
generators.eratosthenes(),
encoding="UTF-32LE",
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", messages_to_hide, encoding="UTF-32LE"
)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsb.reveal(
"./image.png", generators.eratosthenes(), encoding="UTF-32LE"
)
clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", encoding="UTF-32LE")
self.assertEqual(messages_to_hide, clear_message)
def test_with_transparent_png(self):
messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
messages_to_hide = ["🍕", "a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
secret = lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/transparent.png",
message,
generators.eratosthenes(),
"./tests/sample-files/transparent.png", message, encoding="UTF-32LE"
)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.eratosthenes())
clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", encoding="UTF-32LE")
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
@patch("builtins.input", return_value="y")
def test_manual_convert_rgb(self, input):
message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
message_to_hide = "I love 🍕 and 🍫!"
lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
message_to_hide,
generators.eratosthenes(),
encoding="UTF-32LE",
)
@patch("builtins.input", return_value="n")
def test_refuse_convert_rgb(self, input):
message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
# lsb.hide(
# "./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
# message_to_hide,
# generators.eratosthenes(),
# )
with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "Not a RGB image."):
message_to_hide = "I love 🍕 and 🍫!"
with self.assertRaises(Exception):
lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
message_to_hide,
generators.eratosthenes(),
encoding="UTF-32LE",
)
def test_auto_convert_rgb(self):
message_to_hide = "I love 🍕 and 🍫!"
lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
message_to_hide,
encoding="UTF-32LE",
auto_convert_rgb=True,
)
def test_with_text_file(self):
text_file_to_hide = "./tests/sample-files/lorem_ipsum.txt"
with open(text_file_to_hide) as f:
message = f.read()
secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png")
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_with_binary_file(self):
binary_file_to_hide = "./tests/sample-files/free-software-song.ogg"
with open(binary_file_to_hide, "rb") as bin_file:
encoded_string = base64.b64encode(bin_file.read())
message = encoded_string.decode()
secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Montenach.png", message)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png")
clear_message += "==="
clear_message = base64.b64decode(clear_message)
with open("file1", "wb") as f:
f.write(clear_message)
with open("file1", "rb") as bin_file:
encoded_string = base64.b64encode(bin_file.read())
message1 = encoded_string.decode()
self.assertEqual(message, message1)
try:
os.unlink("./file1")
except Exception:
pass
def test_with_too_long_message(self):
with open("./tests/sample-files/lorem_ipsum.txt") as f:
message = f.read()
message += message * 2
with self.assertRaises(Exception):
lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message)
def test_with_bytes(self):
messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
outputBytes = io.BytesIO()
with open("./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg", "rb") as f:
bytes_image = lsb.hide(f, message)
bytes_image.save(outputBytes, "PNG")
outputBytes.seek(0)
clear_message = lsb.reveal(outputBytes)
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_with_location_of_image_as_argument(self):
messages_to_hide = ["Hello World!"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
outputBytes = io.BytesIO()
bytes_image = lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg",
message,
generators.identity(),
)
bytes_image = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg", message)
bytes_image.save(outputBytes, "PNG")
outputBytes.seek(0)
clear_message = lsb.reveal(outputBytes, generators.identity())
clear_message = lsb.reveal(outputBytes)
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_auto_convert_rgb(self):
message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
message_to_hide,
generators.eratosthenes(),
auto_convert_rgb=True,
)
def test_with_too_long_message(self):
with open("./tests/sample-files/lorem_ipsum.txt") as f:
message = f.read()
message += message * 2
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
Exception, "The message you want to hide is too long:"
):
lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message, generators.identity())
def test_hide_and_reveal_with_bad_generator(self):
message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
secret = lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message_to_hide, generators.eratosthenes()
)
secret.save("./image.png")
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.identity())
def test_with_unknown_generator(self):
message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
lsb.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
message_to_hide,
generators.unknown_generator(), # type: ignore
)
def tearDown(self):
try:
os.unlink("./image.png")

207
tests/test_lsbset.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
__version__ = "$Revision: 0.5 $"
__date__ = "$Date: 2016/04/13 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2021/11/29 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import io
import os
import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch
from stegano import lsbset
from stegano.lsbset import generators
class TestLSBSet(unittest.TestCase):
def test_hide_empty_message(self):
"""
Test hiding the empty string.
"""
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", "", generators.eratosthenes())
def test_hide_and_reveal(self):
messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
secret = lsbset.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message, generators.eratosthenes()
)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsbset.reveal("./image.png", generators.eratosthenes())
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_hide_and_reveal_with_ackermann(self):
messages_to_hide = ["foo"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
secret = lsbset.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message, generators.ackermann(m=3)
)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsbset.reveal("./image.png", generators.ackermann(m=3))
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_hide_and_reveal_with_shi_tomashi(self):
messages_to_hide = ["foo bar"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
secret = lsbset.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
message,
generators.shi_tomashi("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png"),
)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsbset.reveal(
"./image.png", generators.shi_tomashi("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png")
)
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_hide_and_reveal_with_shift(self):
messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
secret = lsbset.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message, generators.eratosthenes(), 4
)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsbset.reveal("./image.png", generators.eratosthenes(), 4)
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_hide_and_reveal_UTF32LE(self):
messages_to_hide = "I love 🍕 and 🍫!"
secret = lsbset.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
messages_to_hide,
generators.eratosthenes(),
encoding="UTF-32LE",
)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsbset.reveal(
"./image.png", generators.eratosthenes(), encoding="UTF-32LE"
)
self.assertEqual(messages_to_hide, clear_message)
def test_with_transparent_png(self):
messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
secret = lsbset.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/transparent.png",
message,
generators.eratosthenes(),
)
secret.save("./image.png")
clear_message = lsbset.reveal("./image.png", generators.eratosthenes())
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
@patch("builtins.input", return_value="y")
def test_manual_convert_rgb(self, input):
message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
lsbset.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
message_to_hide,
generators.eratosthenes(),
)
@patch("builtins.input", return_value="n")
def test_refuse_convert_rgb(self, input):
message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
with self.assertRaises(Exception):
lsbset.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
message_to_hide,
generators.eratosthenes(),
)
def test_with_location_of_image_as_argument(self):
messages_to_hide = ["Hello World!"]
for message in messages_to_hide:
outputBytes = io.BytesIO()
bytes_image = lsbset.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg",
message,
generators.identity(),
)
bytes_image.save(outputBytes, "PNG")
outputBytes.seek(0)
clear_message = lsbset.reveal(outputBytes, generators.identity())
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
def test_auto_convert_rgb(self):
message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
lsbset.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
message_to_hide,
generators.eratosthenes(),
auto_convert_rgb=True,
)
def test_with_too_long_message(self):
with open("./tests/sample-files/lorem_ipsum.txt") as f:
message = f.read()
message += message * 2
with self.assertRaises(Exception):
lsbset.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message, generators.identity()
)
def test_hide_and_reveal_with_bad_generator(self):
message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
secret = lsbset.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message_to_hide, generators.eratosthenes()
)
secret.save("./image.png")
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
lsbset.reveal("./image.png", generators.identity())
def test_with_unknown_generator(self):
message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
lsbset.hide(
"./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
message_to_hide,
generators.eratosthene(),
)
def tearDown(self):
try:
os.unlink("./image.png")
except Exception:
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()

View file

@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ class TestRed(unittest.TestCase):
Test hiding the empty string.
"""
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
red.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", "")
secret = red.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", "")
def test_hide_and_reveal(self):
messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ class TestRed(unittest.TestCase):
clear_message = red.reveal("./image.png")
self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
self.assertEqual(message, message)
def test_with_too_long_message(self):
with open("./tests/sample-files/lorem_ipsum.txt") as f:
@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ class TestRed(unittest.TestCase):
def tearDown(self):
try:
os.unlink("./image.png")
except Exception:
except:
pass

View file

@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2017 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -24,12 +25,15 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2019/06/06 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2019/06/06 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import io
import os
import base64
import unittest
from PIL import Image, ImageChops
from unittest.mock import patch
from stegano import lsb
from stegano.steganalysis import parity, statistics
from PIL import Image, ImageChops
class TestSteganalysis(unittest.TestCase):

View file

@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -23,7 +25,9 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2017/02/22 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2017/02/22 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import os
import unittest
import io
from stegano import tools
@ -81,7 +85,7 @@ class TestTools(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(list(result), [(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, "X")])
def test_binary2base64(self):
with open("./tests/expected-results/binary2base64") as f:
with open("./tests/expected-results/binary2base64", "r") as f:
expected_value = f.read()
value = tools.binary2base64("tests/sample-files/free-software-song.ogg")
self.assertEqual(expected_value, value)