Stegano/stegano/tools.py

97 lines
3.2 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stéganô - Stéganô is a basic Python Steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2017 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
__version__ = "$Revision: 0.2 $"
__date__ = "$Date: 2010/10/01 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2016/08/03 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
import base64
import itertools
from typing import List, Iterator, Tuple, Union
from functools import reduce
def a2bits(chars: str) -> str:
"""Converts a string to its bits representation as a string of 0's and 1's.
>>> a2bits("Hello World!")
'010010000110010101101100011011000110111100100000010101110110111101110010011011000110010000100001'
"""
return bin(reduce(lambda x, y : (x<<8)+y, (ord(c) for c in chars), 1))[3:]
def a2bits_list(chars: str) -> List[str]:
"""Convert a string to its bits representation as a list of 0's and 1's.
>>> a2bits_list("Hello World!")
['01001000',
'01100101',
'01101100',
'01101100',
'01101111',
'00100000',
'01010111',
'01101111',
'01110010',
'01101100',
'01100100',
'00100001']
>>> "".join(a2bits_list("Hello World!"))
'010010000110010101101100011011000110111100100000010101110110111101110010011011000110010000100001'
"""
#return [bin(ord(x))[2:].rjust(8,"0") for x in chars]
return [bin(ord(x))[2:].rjust(32,"0") for x in chars]
def bs(s: int) -> str:
"""Converts an int to its bits representation as a string of 0's and 1's.
"""
return str(s) if s<=1 else bs(s>>1) + str(s&1)
def setlsb(component: int, bit: str) -> int:
"""Set Least Significant Bit of a colour component.
"""
return component & ~1 | int(bit)
def n_at_a_time(items: List[int], n: int, fillvalue: str) \
-> Iterator[Tuple[Union[int, str]]]:
"""Returns an iterator which groups n items at a time.
Any final partial tuple will be padded with the fillvalue
>>> list(n_at_a_time([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2, 'X'))
[(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 'X')]
"""
it = iter(items)
return itertools.zip_longest(*[it] * n, fillvalue=fillvalue)
def binary2base64(binary_file: str) -> str:
"""Convert a binary file (OGG, executable, etc.) to a
printable string.
"""
# Use mode = "rb" to read binary file
with open(binary_file, "rb") as bin_file:
encoded_string = base64.b64encode(bin_file.read())
return encoded_string.decode()
def base642binary(b64_fname: str) -> bytes:
"""Convert a printable string to a binary file.
"""
b64_fname += '==='
return base64.b64decode(b64_fname)