Stegano/stegano/lsb/lsb.py
2019-12-19 23:03:49 +01:00

131 lines
4.4 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
#
# For more information : https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/stegano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
__version__ = "$Revision: 0.4 $"
__date__ = "$Date: 2016/08/04 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2019/06/01 $"
__license__ = "GPLv3"
from typing import IO, Union
from stegano import tools
def hide(
input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
message: str,
encoding: str = "UTF-8",
shift: int = 0,
auto_convert_rgb: bool = False,
):
"""Hide a message (string) in an image with the
LSB (Least Significant Bit) technique.
"""
message_length = len(message)
assert message_length != 0, "message length is zero"
img = tools.open_image(input_image)
if img.mode not in ["RGB", "RGBA"]:
if not auto_convert_rgb:
print("The mode of the image is not RGB. Mode is {}".format(img.mode))
answer = input("Convert the image to RGB ? [Y / n]\n") or "Y"
if answer.lower() == "n":
raise Exception("Not a RGB image.")
img = img.convert("RGB")
encoded = img.copy()
width, height = img.size
index = 0
message = str(message_length) + ":" + str(message)
message_bits = "".join(tools.a2bits_list(message, encoding))
message_bits += "0" * ((3 - (len(message_bits) % 3)) % 3)
npixels = width * height
len_message_bits = len(message_bits)
if len_message_bits > npixels * 3:
raise Exception(
"The message you want to hide is too long: {}".format(message_length)
)
for row in range(height):
for col in range(width):
if shift != 0:
shift -= 1
continue
if index + 3 <= len_message_bits:
# Get the colour component.
pixel = img.getpixel((col, row))
r = pixel[0]
g = pixel[1]
b = pixel[2]
# Change the Least Significant Bit of each colour component.
r = tools.setlsb(r, message_bits[index])
g = tools.setlsb(g, message_bits[index + 1])
b = tools.setlsb(b, message_bits[index + 2])
# Save the new pixel
if img.mode == "RGBA":
encoded.putpixel((col, row), (r, g, b, pixel[3]))
else:
encoded.putpixel((col, row), (r, g, b))
index += 3
else:
img.close()
return encoded
def reveal(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]], encoding: str = "UTF-8", shift: int = 0):
"""Find a message in an image (with the LSB technique).
"""
img = tools.open_image(input_image)
width, height = img.size
buff, count = 0, 0
bitab = []
limit = None
for row in range(height):
for col in range(width):
if shift != 0:
shift -= 1
continue
# pixel = [r, g, b] or [r,g,b,a]
pixel = img.getpixel((col, row))
if img.mode == "RGBA":
pixel = pixel[:3] # ignore the alpha
for color in pixel:
buff += (color & 1) << (tools.ENCODINGS[encoding] - 1 - count)
count += 1
if count == tools.ENCODINGS[encoding]:
bitab.append(chr(buff))
buff, count = 0, 0
if bitab[-1] == ":" and limit is None:
try:
limit = int("".join(bitab[:-1]))
except Exception:
pass
if len(bitab) - len(str(limit)) - 1 == limit:
img.close()
return "".join(bitab)[len(str(limit)) + 1:]