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.. _usage:
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Basic Usage
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===========
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*jrnl* has two modes: **composing** and **viewing**. Basically, whenever you `don't` supply any arguments that start with a dash or double-dash, you're in composing mode, meaning you can write your entry on the command line or an editor of your choice.
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We intentionally break a convention on command line arguments: all arguments starting with a `single dash` will `filter` your journal before viewing it, and can be combined arbitrarily. Arguments with a `double dash` will control how your journal is displayed or exported and are mutually exclusive (ie. you can only specify one way to display or export your journal at a time).
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Composing Entries
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-----------------
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Composing mode is entered by either starting ``jrnl`` without any arguments -- which will prompt you to write an entry or launch your editor -- or by just writing an entry on the prompt, such as::
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jrnl today at 3am: I just met Steve Buscemi in a bar! He looked funny.
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You can also import an entry directly from a file::
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jrnl < my_entry.txt
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Smart timestamps
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Timestamps that work:
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* at 6am
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* yesterday
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* last monday
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* sunday at noon
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* 2 march 2012
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* 7 apr
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* 5/20/1998 at 23:42
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Starring entries
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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To mark an entry as a favourite, simply "star" it::
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jrnl last sunday *: Best day of my life.
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If you don't want to add a date (ie. your entry will be dated as now), The following options are equivalent:
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* ``jrnl *: Best day of my life.``
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* ``jrnl *Best day of my life.``
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* ``jrnl Best day of my life.*``
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.. note::
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Just make sure that the asterisk sign is **not** surrounded by whitespaces, e.g. ``jrnl Best day of my life! *`` will **not** work (the reason being that the ``*`` sign has a special meaning on most shells).
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Viewing
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-------
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::
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jrnl -n 10
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will list you the ten latest entries, ::
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jrnl -from "last year" -until march
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everything that happened from the start of last year to the start of last march. To only see your favourite entries, use ::
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jrnl -starred
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Using Tags
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----------
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Keep track of people, projects or locations, by tagging them with an ``@`` in your entries ::
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jrnl Had a wonderful day on the @beach with @Tom and @Anna.
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You can filter your journal entries just like this: ::
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jrnl @pinkie @WorldDomination
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Will print all entries in which either ``@pinkie`` or ``@WorldDomination`` occurred. ::
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jrnl -n 5 -and @pineapple @lubricant
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the last five entries containing both ``@pineapple`` **and** ``@lubricant``. You can change which symbols you'd like to use for tagging in the configuration.
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.. note::
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``jrnl @pinkie @WorldDomination`` will switch to viewing mode because although **no** command line arguments are given, all the input strings look like tags - *jrnl* will assume you want to filter by tag.
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Editing older entries
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---------------------
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You can edit selected entries after you wrote them. This is particularly useful when your journal file is encrypted or if you're using a DayOne journal. To use this feature, you need to have an editor configured in your journal configuration file (see :doc:`advanced usage <advanced>`)::
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jrnl -until 1950 @texas -and @history --edit
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Will open your editor with all entries tagged with ``@texas`` and ``@history`` before 1950. You can make any changes to them you want; after you save the file and close the editor, your journal will be updated.
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Of course, if you are using multiple journals, you can also edit e.g. the latest entry of your work journal with ``jrnl work -n 1 --edit``. In any case, this will bring up your editor and save (and, if applicable, encrypt) your edited journal after you save and exit the editor.
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You can also use this feature for deleting entries from your journal::
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jrnl @girlfriend -until 'june 2012' --edit
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Just select all text, press delete, and everything is gone...
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Editing DayOne Journals
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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DayOne journals can be edited exactly the same way, however the output looks a little bit different because of the way DayOne stores its entries:
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.. code-block:: output
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# af8dbd0d43fb55458f11aad586ea2abf
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2013-05-02 15:30 I told everyone I built my @robot wife for sex.
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But late at night when we're alone we mostly play Battleship.
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# 2391048fe24111e1983ed49a20be6f9e
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2013-08-10 03:22 I had all kinds of plans in case of a @zombie attack.
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I just figured I'd be on the other side.
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The long strings starting with hash symbol are the so-called UUIDs, unique identifiers for each entry. Don't touch them. If you do, then the old entry would get deleted and a new one written, which means that you could DayOne loose data that jrnl can't handle (such as as the entry's geolocation).
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