jrnl/encryption.html
2014-01-26 12:05:46 +01:00

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<div class="section" id="encryption">
<span id="id1"></span><h1>Encryption<a class="headerlink" href="#encryption" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<div class="section" id="encrypting-and-decrypting">
<h2>Encrypting and decrypting<a class="headerlink" href="#encrypting-and-decrypting" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>If you don&#8217;t choose to encrypt your file when you run <cite>jrnl</cite> for the first time, you can encrypt your existing journal file or change its password using</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">jrnl</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">encrypt</span>
</pre></div>
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<p>If it is already encrypted, you will first be asked for the current password. You can then enter a new password and your plain journal will replaced by the encrypted file. Conversely,</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">jrnl</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">decrypt</span>
</pre></div>
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<p>will replace your encrypted journal file by a Journal in plain text. You can also specify a filename, ie. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">jrnl</span> <span class="pre">--decrypt</span> <span class="pre">plain_text_copy.txt</span></tt>, to leave your original file untouched.</p>
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<div class="section" id="storing-passwords-in-your-keychain">
<h2>Storing passwords in your keychain<a class="headerlink" href="#storing-passwords-in-your-keychain" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Whenever you encrypt your journal, you are asked whether you want to store the encryption password in your keychain. If you do this, you won&#8217;t have to enter your password every time you want to write or read your journal.</p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t initially store the password in the keychain but decide to do so at a later point &#8211; or maybe want to store it on one computer but not on another &#8211; you can simply run <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">jrnl</span> <span class="pre">--encrypt</span></tt> on an encrypted journal and use the same password again.</p>
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<div class="section" id="manual-decryption">
<h2>Manual decryption<a class="headerlink" href="#manual-decryption" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Should you ever want to decrypt your journal manually, you can do so with any program that supports the AES algorithm. The key used for encryption is the SHA-256-hash of your password, and the IV (initialisation vector) is stored in the first 16 bytes of the encrypted file. So, to decrypt a journal file in python, run:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">hashlib</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nn">Crypto.Cipher</span>
<span class="n">key</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">hashlib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sha256</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">my_password</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">digest</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&quot;my_journal.txt&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">cipher</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">crypto</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">AES</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">AES</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">MODE_CBC</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">iv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">cipher</span><span class="p">[:</span><span class="mi">16</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">plain</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">crypto</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">decrypt</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cipher</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">16</span><span class="p">:])</span>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="">Encryption</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#encrypting-and-decrypting">Encrypting and decrypting</a></li>
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