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a50566472f
- Add Japanese translations for documentation - Implement I18N framework - Update mkdocs.yml for multi-language support This commit significantly enhances the project's internationalization.
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420 lines
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/">Overview</a>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">User Guide</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#viewing-and-searching-entries">Viewing and Searching Entries</a>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Reference</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference-command-line/">Command Line</a>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference-config-file/">Configuration File</a>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../contributing/">Contributing to jrnl</a>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">ja</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../ja/overview/">概要</a>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" >ユーザーガイド</a>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../ja/installation/">クイックスタート</a>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../ja/usage/">基本的な使い方</a>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../ja/tips-and-tricks/">ヒントとコツ</a>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" >リファレンス</a>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../ja/reference-config-file/">設定ファイル</a>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../ja/contributing/">jrnlへの貢献</a>
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<!--
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Copyright © 2012-2023 jrnl contributors
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License: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
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-->
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<h1 id="basic-usage">Basic Usage</h1>
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<p><code>jrnl</code> has two modes: <strong>composing</strong> and <strong>viewing</strong>. Whenever you don't enter
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any arguments that start with a dash (<code>-</code>) or double-dash (<code>--</code>), you're in
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composing mode, meaning that you can write your entry on the command line.</p>
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<p>We intentionally break a convention on command line arguments: all arguments
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starting with a <em>single dash</em> (<code>-</code>) will <em>filter</em> your journal before viewing
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it. Filter arguments can be combined arbitrarily. Arguments with a <em>double dash</em>
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(<code>--</code>) will <em>control</em> how your journal is displayed or exported. Control
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arguments are mutually exclusive (i.e., you can only specify one way to display
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or export your journal at a time).</p>
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<p>For a list of commands, enter <code>jrnl --help</code>.</p>
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<h2 id="composing-entries">Composing Entries</h2>
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<p>Composing mode is entered by either starting <code>jrnl</code> without any arguments --
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which will launch an external editor -- or by just writing an entry on the
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command line:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-text">jrnl today at 3am: I just met Steve Buscemi in a bar! What a nice guy.
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</code></pre>
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<div class="admonition note">
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<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p>Most shells contain a certain number of reserved characters, such as <code>#</code> and
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<code>*</code>. These characters, as well as unbalanced single or double quotation
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marks, parentheses, and others, likely will cause problems. Although
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reserved characters can be escaped using <code>\</code>, this is not ideal for
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long-form writing. The solution: first enter <code>jrnl</code> and hit <code>return</code>. You
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can then enter the text of your journal entry. Alternatively, you can <a href="../advanced/">use
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an external editor</a>.</p>
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</div>
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<p>You can also import an entry directly from a file:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl < my_entry.txt
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="specifying-date-and-time">Specifying Date and Time</h3>
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<p>If you don't specify a date and time (e.g., <code>jrnl finished writing letter to brother</code>), <code>jrnl</code> will create an entry using the current date and time. For retrospective entries, you can use a timestamp to tell <code>jrnl</code> where to put the entry. Timestamps can be entered using a variety of formats. Here are some that work:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>at 6am</li>
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<li>yesterday</li>
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<li>last monday</li>
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<li>sunday at noon</li>
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<li>2 march 2012</li>
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<li>7 apr</li>
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<li>5/20/1998 at 23:42</li>
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<li>2020-05-22T15:55-04:00</li>
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</ul>
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<p>If you don't use a timestamp, <code>jrnl</code> will create an entry using the current
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time. If you use a date only (no time), <code>jrnl</code> will use the default time
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specified in your <a href="../reference-config-file/#default_hour-and-default_minute">configuration file</a>.
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Behind the scenes, <code>jrnl</code> reorganizes entries in chronological order.</p>
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<h3 id="using-tags">Using Tags</h3>
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<p><code>jrnl</code> supports tags. The default tag symbol is <code>@</code> (largely because <code>#</code> is a
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reserved character). You can specify your own tag symbol in the
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<a href="../reference-config-file/#tagsymbols">configuration file</a>. To use tags, preface the
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desired tag with the symbol:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl Had a wonderful day at the @beach with @Tom and @Anna.
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</code></pre>
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<p>Although you can use capitals while tagging an entry, searches by tag are
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case-insensitive.</p>
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<p>There is no limit to how many tags you can use in an entry.</p>
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<h3 id="starring-entries">Starring Entries</h3>
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<p>To mark an entry as a favorite, simply "star" it using an asterisk (<code>*</code>):</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl last sunday *: Best day of my life.
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</code></pre>
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<p>If you don't want to add a date (i.e., you want the date to be entered as
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<em>now</em>), the following options are equivalent:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>jrnl *: Best day of my life.</code></li>
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<li><code>jrnl *Best day of my life.</code></li>
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<li><code>jrnl Best day of my life.*</code></li>
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</ul>
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<div class="admonition note">
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<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p>Make sure that the asterisk (<code>*</code>) is <strong>not</strong> surrounded by whitespaces.
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<code>jrnl Best day of my life! *</code> will not work because the <code>*</code> character has a
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special meaning in most shells.</p>
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</div>
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<h2 id="viewing-and-searching-entries">Viewing and Searching Entries</h2>
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<p><code>jrnl</code> can display entries in a variety of ways.</p>
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<p>To view all entries, enter:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl -to today
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</code></pre>
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<p><code>jrnl</code> provides several filtering commands, prefaced by a single dash (<code>-</code>), that
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allow you to find a more specific range of entries. For example,</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl -n 10
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</code></pre>
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<p>lists the ten most recent entries. <code>jrnl -10</code> is even more concise and works the
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same way. If you want to see all of the entries you wrote from the beginning of
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last year until the end of this past March, you would enter</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl -from "last year" -to march
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</code></pre>
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<p>Filter criteria that use more than one word require surrounding quotes (<code>""</code>).</p>
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<p>To see entries on a particular date, use <code>-on</code>:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl -on yesterday
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="text-search">Text Search</h3>
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<p>The <code>-contains</code> command displays all entries containing the text you enter after it.
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This may be helpful when you're searching for entries and you can't remember if you
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tagged any words when you wrote them.</p>
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<p>You may realize that you use a word a lot and want to turn it into a tag in all
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of your previous entries.</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl -contains "dogs" --edit
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</code></pre>
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<p>opens your external editor so that you can add a tag symbol (<code>@</code> by default) to
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all instances of the word "dogs."</p>
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<h3 id="filtering-by-tag">Filtering by Tag</h3>
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<p>You can filter your journal entries by tag. For example,</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl @pinkie @WorldDomination
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</code></pre>
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<p>displays all entries in which either <code>@pinkie</code> or <code>@WorldDomination</code>
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occurred. Tag filters can be combined with other filters:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl -n 5 @pinkie -and @WorldDomination
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</code></pre>
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<p>displays the last five entries containing <em>both</em> <code>@pinkie</code> <em>and</em>
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<code>@worldDomination</code>. You can change which symbols you'd like to use for tagging
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in the <a href="../reference-config-file/#tagsymbols">configuration file</a>.</p>
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<div class="admonition note">
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<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p>Entering <code>jrnl @pinkie @WorldDomination</code> will display entries in which both
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tags are present because, although no command line arguments are given, all
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of the input strings look like tags. <code>jrnl</code> will assume you want to filter
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by tag, rather than create a new entry that consists only of tags.</p>
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</div>
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<p>To view a list of all tags in the journal, enter:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl --tags
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="viewing-starred-entries">Viewing Starred Entries</h3>
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<p>To display only your favorite (starred) entries, enter</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl -starred
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="editing-entries">Editing Entries</h2>
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<p>You can edit entries after writing them. This is particularly useful when your
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journal file is encrypted. To use this feature, you need to have an external
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editor configured in your <a href="../reference-config-file/#editor">configuration file</a>. You
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can also edit only the entries that match specific search criteria. For example,</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl -to 1950 @texas -and @history --edit
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</code></pre>
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<p>opens your external editor displaying all entries tagged with <code>@texas</code> and
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<code>@history</code> that were written before 1950. After making changes, save and close
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the file, and only those entries will be modified (and encrypted, if
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applicable).</p>
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<p>If you are using multiple journals, it's easy to edit specific entries from
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specific journals. Simply prefix the filter string with the name of the journal.
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For example,</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl work -n 1 --edit
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</code></pre>
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<p>opens the most recent entry in the 'work' journal in your external editor.</p>
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<h2 id="deleting-entries">Deleting Entries</h2>
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<p>The <code>--delete</code> command opens an interactive interface for deleting entries. The
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date and title of each entry in the journal are presented one at a time, and you
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can choose whether to keep or delete each entry.</p>
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<p>If no filters are specified, <code>jrnl</code> will ask you to keep or delete each entry in
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the entire journal, one by one. If there are a lot of entries in the journal, it
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may be more efficient to filter entries before passing the <code>--delete</code> command.</p>
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<p>Here's an example. Say you have a journal into which you've imported the last 12
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years of blog posts. You use the <code>@book</code> tag a lot, and for some reason you want
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to delete some, but not all, of the entries in which you used that tag, but only
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the ones you wrote at some point in 2004 or earlier. You're not sure which
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entries you want to keep, and you want to look through them before deciding.
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This is what you might enter:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl -to 2004 @book --delete
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p><code>jrnl</code> will show you only the relevant entries, and you can choose the ones you
|
|
want to delete.</p>
|
|
<p>You may want to delete <em>all</em> of the entries containing <code>@book</code> that you wrote in
|
|
2004 or earlier. If there are dozens or hundreds, the easiest way would be to
|
|
use an external editor. Open an editor with the entries you want to delete...</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl -to 2004 @book --edit
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>...select everything, delete it, save and close, and all of those entries are
|
|
removed from the journal.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="listing-journals">Listing Journals</h2>
|
|
<p>To list all of your journals:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-sh">jrnl --list
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>The journals displayed correspond to those specified in the <code>jrnl</code>
|
|
<a href="../reference-config-file/#journals">configuration file</a>.</p>
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