chg: [dependencies] Updated dependencies.

build(deps-dev): bump setuptools from 69.5.1 to 70.0.0

.builds/debian.yml

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-image: debian/sid
-sources:
-  - https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/Stegano
-packages:
-  - python3
-  - python3-dev
-  - python3-pip
-tasks:
-  - test: |
-      pip3 install pipenv
-      PATH=$PATH:/home/build/.local/bin
-      cd Stegano
-      pipenv install
-      pipenv install --dev
-      pipenv run nosetests --with-coverage --cover-package=stegano
-  - typecheck: |
-      PATH=$PATH:/home/build/.local/bin
-      cd Stegano
-      pipenv run python tools/run_mypy.py  

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+end_of_line = lf
+charset = utf-8
+max_line_length = 88
+
+[*.{yml,yaml,json,js,css,html}]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[*.{md,rst}]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false

.github/workflows/pythonapp.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+name: Python application
+
+on: [push]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version: ["3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+
+    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      with:
+        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        pip install poetry
+        poetry install --with dev
+
+    - name: Lint with flake8
+      run: |
+        # stop the build if there are Python syntax errors or undefined names
+        poetry run flake8 stegano --count --select=E9,F63,F7,F82 --show-source --statistics
+        # exit-zero treats all errors as warnings. The GitHub editor is 127 chars wide
+        poetry run flake8 stegano --count --max-complexity=15 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
+
+    - name: Test with pytest
+      run: |
+        poetry run nose2 -v --pretty-assert
+      env:
+        testing: actions
+
+    # - name: Type check with mypy
+    #   run: |
+    #     poetry run mypy .

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+on:
+  release:
+    types:
+      - published
+
+name: release
+
+jobs:
+  pypi-publish:
+    name: Upload release to PyPI
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment:
+      name: pypi
+      url: https://pypi.org/p/Stegano
+
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write  # IMPORTANT: this permission is mandatory for trusted publishing
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Install Poetry
+        run: python -m pip install --upgrade pip poetry
+      - name: Build artifacts
+        run: poetry build
+      - name: Publish package distributions to PyPI
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1

.gitignore

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ build
 
 # setuptools
 build/*
-Stegano.egg-info/*
+stegano.egg-info/
 dist/*
 
 # tests

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+ci:
+  autoupdate_schedule: monthly
+repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
+    rev: v3.3.1
+    hooks:
+      - id: pyupgrade
+        args: ["--py37-plus"]
+  - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/isort
+    rev: 5.12.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: isort
+  - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
+    rev: 22.3.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: black
+  - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
+    rev: 6.1.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: flake8
+        additional_dependencies:
+          - flake8-bugbear
+          - flake8-implicit-str-concat
+        args: ["--max-line-length=125"]
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v4.1.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: fix-byte-order-marker
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
+        exclude: .md
+      - id: end-of-file-fixer
+        exclude: tests/.*
+  - repo: https://github.com/pypa/pip-audit
+    rev: v2.7.3
+    hooks:
+      -   id: pip-audit

.readthedocs.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# .readthedocs.yaml
+# Read the Docs configuration file
+# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config-file/v2.html for details
+
+# Required
+version: 2
+
+# Set the version of Python and other tools you might need
+build:
+  os: ubuntu-22.04
+  tools:
+    python: "3.11"
+
+# Build documentation in the docs/ directory with Sphinx
+sphinx:
+  configuration: docs/conf.py
+
+# We recommend specifying your dependencies to enable reproducible builds:
+# https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/guides/reproducible-builds.html
+python:
+  install:
+  - requirements: docs/requirements.txt

.travis.yml

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-language: python
-python:
-  - 3.6
-
-env:
- - PIPENV_VENV_IN_PROJECT=1
-
-install:
-  - "pip install pipenv"
-  - "pipenv install"
-  - "pipenv install --dev"
-
-script:
-  # Run the test suit
-  - nosetests --with-coverage --cover-package=stegano
-  # Run the type checker
-  - python tools/run_mypy.py
-
-after_success:
-  - coveralls

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,236 +1,321 @@
-# Release History
+## Release History
+
+### 1.0.1 (2025-05-03)
+
+- Improved the packaging configuration for the command line (stegano.console).
 
 
-## 0.9.5 (2019-10-27)
+### 1.0.0 (2025-04-26)
 
-* updated dependencies;
-* home page of the project is now: https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/Stegano
+- Updated dependencies.
+- Improved the packaging configuration.
+- Fixed typing errors.
 
 
-## 0.9.4 (2019-06-05)
+### 0.11.5 (2025-02-13)
 
-* new: Implemented LFSR generator (with tests and CLI)
+- Updated dependencies.
+- Aligned pyproject.toml with the standard specification.
+- Publishing to PyPI using a Trusted Publisher.
+
+
+### 0.11.4 (2024-09-07)
+
+- Added a parameter, close_file, to lsb.reveal in order to
+  specify if the file must be closed at the end of the processing.
+
+
+### 0.11.3 (2024-01-02)
+
+- Stegano now supports Python 3.12. Support of Python 3.8 has been removed.
+
+
+### 0.11.2 (2023-05-23)
+
+- improved typing of various functions;
+- updated dependencies.
+
+
+### 0.11.1 (2022-11-20)
+
+- Fixed a bug in the command line when no sub-command is specified.
+
+
+### 0.11.0 (2022-11-20)
+
+- Reduced memory footprint and processing speed,
+  the modules ``lsb`` and ``lsbset`` have been merged
+  ([PR #34](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/pull/34)).
+
+
+### 0.10.2 (2022-01-13)
+
+- Stegano now uses Pillow 9.0.0 (CVE-2022-22815).
+
+
+### 0.10.1 (2021-11-30)
+
+- Stegano now uses OpenCV Python 4.5.4 abd Numpy 1.21.4.
+
+
+### 0.10.0 (2021-11-29)
+
+- new: Implemented Shi-Tomashi corner generator
+  ([PR #32](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/pull/32)).
+  Implemented by thundersparkf (see CONTRIBUTORS.md file).
+
+
+### 0.9.9 (2021-07-02)
+
+- Stegano now uses Pillow 8.3.0.
+
+
+### 0.9.8 (2019-12-20)
+
+- Stegano is now using poetry;
+- minor improvements to the command line.
+
+
+### 0.9.7 (2019-10-27)
+
+- fixed markdown of the previous release.
+
+
+### 0.9.6 (2019-10-27)
+
+- fixed markdown of the previous release;
+
+
+### 0.9.5 (2019-10-27)
+
+- updated dependencies;
+- home page of the project is now: https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
+
+
+### 0.9.4 (2019-06-05)
+
+- new: Implemented LFSR generator (with tests and CLI)
   ([PR #27](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/pull/27))
-* new: Implemented Ackermann generators CLI interface
+- new: Implemented Ackermann generators CLI interface
   ([PR #26](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/pull/26))
-* new: The Ackermann functions are not actual generators
+- new: The Ackermann functions are not actual generators
   ([#24](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/issues/24))
-* new: add a shift parameter for the lsbmodule
+- new: add a shift parameter for the lsbmodule
   ([#25](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/issues/25))
-* fix: lsbset.hide cause .png transparent area lost
+- fix: lsbset.hide cause .png transparent area lost
   ([#23](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/issues/23))
 
 
-## 0.9.3 (2019-04-10)
+### 0.9.3 (2019-04-10)
 
-* it is now possible to either pass the location of an image or directly pass
+- it is now possible to either pass the location of an image or directly pass
   an already opened Image.Image to the hide and reveal methods;
-* code re-formatted a bit with black.
+- code re-formatted a bit with black.
 
 
-## 0.9.2 (2019-04-04)
+### 0.9.2 (2019-04-04)
 
-* updated Pillow dependency to version 6.0.0 in order to fix a bug when opening
+- updated Pillow dependency to version 6.0.0 in order to fix a bug when opening
   some PNG files (https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/3557).
 
 
-## 0.9.1 (2019-03-06)
+### 0.9.1 (2019-03-06)
 
-* updated Pillow dependency in order to fix a bug when opening some PNG files.
+- updated Pillow dependency in order to fix a bug when opening some PNG files.
 
 
-## 0.9.0 (2018-12-18)
+### 0.9.0 (2018-12-18)
 
-* added the possibility to shift the encoded bits when using the lsbset module.
+- added the possibility to shift the encoded bits when using the lsbset module.
 
 
-## 0.8.6 (2018-11-05)
+### 0.8.6 (2018-11-05)
 
-* fixed a potential security issue related to CVE-2018-18074.
+- fixed a potential security issue related to CVE-2018-18074.
 
 
-## 0.8.5 (2018-04-18)
+### 0.8.5 (2018-04-18)
 
-* Fixed an encoding problem which occured on Windows during the installation
+- Fixed an encoding problem which occured on Windows during the installation
   of the module.
 
 
-## 0.8.4 (2018-02-28)
+### 0.8.4 (2018-02-28)
 
-* Stegano is ready for use with pipenv and pipsi.
+- Stegano is ready for use with pipenv and pipsi.
 
 
-## 0.8.3 (2018-02-23)
+### 0.8.3 (2018-02-23)
 
-* the recommended way to install Stegano is now to use pipenv.
+- the recommended way to install Stegano is now to use pipenv.
 
 
-## 0.8.2 (2017-12-20)
+### 0.8.2 (2017-12-20)
 
-* Fixed a bug with the new 'encoding' function when using Stegano as a command
+- Fixed a bug with the new 'encoding' function when using Stegano as a command
   line tool. No default value was set. Default value is UTF-8.
 
 
-## 0.8.1 (2017-05-16)
+### 0.8.1 (2017-05-16)
 
-* it is now possible to specify the encoding (UTF-8 or UTF-32LE) of the message
+- it is now possible to specify the encoding (UTF-8 or UTF-32LE) of the message
   to hide/reveal through the command line;
-* the help of the command line now displays the available choices for the
+- the help of the command line now displays the available choices for the
   arguments, if it is necessary (list of available encodings, list of available
   generators);
-* tests expected results lies now in a dedicated folder;
-* a script has been added in order to get proper exit code check for mypy.
+- tests expected results lies now in a dedicated folder;
+- a script has been added in order to get proper exit code check for mypy.
 
 
-## 0.8 (2017-05-06)
+### 0.8 (2017-05-06)
 
-* updated command line. All commands are now prefixed with *stegano-*;
-* improved type hints;
-* it is possible to load and save images from and to file objects (BytesIO);
-* improved checks when revealing a message with the lsbset module fails.
+- updated command line. All commands are now prefixed with *stegano-*;
+- improved type hints;
+- it is possible to load and save images from and to file objects (BytesIO);
+- improved checks when revealing a message with the lsbset module fails.
 
 
-## 0.7.1 (2017-05-05)
+### 0.7.1 (2017-05-05)
 
-* improved generators for the lsb-set module;
-* improved tests for the generators;
-* improved type hints.
+- improved generators for the lsb-set module;
+- improved tests for the generators;
+- improved type hints.
 
 
-## 0.7 (2017-05-04)
+### 0.7 (2017-05-04)
 
-* unicode is now supported. By default UTF-8 encoding is used. UTF-32LE can also
+- unicode is now supported. By default UTF-8 encoding is used. UTF-32LE can also
   be used to hide non-ASCII characters. UTF-8 (8 bits) is the default choice
   since it is possible to hide longer messages with it.
-* improved checks with type hints.
+- improved checks with type hints.
 
 
-## 0.6.9 (2017-03-10)
+### 0.6.9 (2017-03-10)
 
-* introduces some type hints (PEP 484);
-* more tests for the generators and for the tools module;
-* updated descriptions of generators;
-* fixed a bug with a generator that has been previously renamed.
+- introduces some type hints (PEP 484);
+- more tests for the generators and for the tools module;
+- updated descriptions of generators;
+- fixed a bug with a generator that has been previously renamed.
 
 
-## 0.6.8 (2017-03-08)
+### 0.6.8 (2017-03-08)
 
-* bugfix: fixed #12: Error when revealing a hidden binary file in an image.
+- bugfix: fixed #12: Error when revealing a hidden binary file in an image.
 
 
-## 0.6.7 (2017-02-21)
+### 0.6.7 (2017-02-21)
 
-* bugfix: added missing dependency in the setup.py file.
+- bugfix: added missing dependency in the setup.py file.
 
 
-## 0.6.6 (2017-02-20)
+### 0.6.6 (2017-02-20)
 
-* improved docstrings for the desciption of the generators;
-* improved the command which displays the list of generators.
+- improved docstrings for the desciption of the generators;
+- improved the command which displays the list of generators.
 
 
-## 0.6.5 (2017-02-16)
+### 0.6.5 (2017-02-16)
 
-* added a command to list all available generators for the lsb-set module;
-* test when the data image is coming via byte stream, for the lsb module.
+- added a command to list all available generators for the lsb-set module;
+- test when the data image is coming via byte stream, for the lsb module.
 
 
-## 0.6.4 (2017-02-06)
+### 0.6.4 (2017-02-06)
 
-* a command line for the 'red' module has been added;
-* bugfix: fixed a bug in the lsb-set command line when the generator wasn't
+- a command line for the 'red' module has been added;
+- bugfix: fixed a bug in the lsb-set command line when the generator wasn't
   specified by the user.
 
 
-## 0.6.3 (2017-01-29)
+### 0.6.3 (2017-01-29)
 
-* Support for transparent PNG images has been added (lsb and lsbset modules).
+- Support for transparent PNG images has been added (lsb and lsbset modules).
 
 
-## 0.6.2 (2017-01-19)
+### 0.6.2 (2017-01-19)
 
-* bugfix: solved a bug when the image data is coming via byte streams (ByteIO),
+- bugfix: solved a bug when the image data is coming via byte streams (ByteIO),
   for the exifHeader hiding method.
 
 
-## 0.6.1 (2016-08-25)
+### 0.6.1 (2016-08-25)
 
-* reorganization of the steganalysis sub-module.
+- reorganization of the steganalysis sub-module.
 
 
-## 0.6 (2016-08-04)
+### 0.6 (2016-08-04)
 
-* improvements of the command line of Stéganô. The use of Stéganô through the
+- improvements of the command line of Stéganô. The use of Stéganô through the
   command line has slightly changed ('hide' and 'reveal' are now sub-parameters
   of the command line). No changes if you use Stéganô as a module in your
   software. The documentation has been updated accordingly.
 
 
-## 0.5.5 (2016-08-03)
+### 0.5.5 (2016-08-03)
 
-* bugfix: Incorrect padding size in `base642string` in tools.base642binary().
+- bugfix: Incorrect padding size in `base642string` in tools.base642binary().
 
 
-## 0.5.4 (2016-05-22)
+### 0.5.4 (2016-05-22)
 
-* the generator provided to the functions lsbset.hide() and lsbset.reveal() is
+- the generator provided to the functions lsbset.hide() and lsbset.reveal() is
   now a function. This is more convenient for a user who wants to use a custom
   generator (not in the module lsbset.generators).
-* performance improvements for the lsb and lsbset modules.
+- performance improvements for the lsb and lsbset modules.
 
 
-## 0.5.3 (2016-05-19)
+### 0.5.3 (2016-05-19)
 
-* reorganization of all modules. No impact for the users of Stegano.
+- reorganization of all modules. No impact for the users of Stegano.
 
 
-## 0.5.2 (2016-05-18)
+### 0.5.2 (2016-05-18)
 
-* improvements and bug fixes for the exifHeader module;
-* added unit tests for the exifHeader module;
-* improvements of the documentation.
+- improvements and bug fixes for the exifHeader module;
+- added unit tests for the exifHeader module;
+- improvements of the documentation.
 
 
-## 0.5.1 (2016-04-16)
+### 0.5.1 (2016-04-16)
 
-* minor improvements and bug fixes;
-* added unit tests for the slsb and slsbset modules.
+- minor improvements and bug fixes;
+- added unit tests for the slsb and slsbset modules.
 
 
-## 0.5 (2016-03-18)
+### 0.5 (2016-03-18)
 
-* management of greyscale images.
+- management of greyscale images.
 
 
-## 0.4.6 (2016-03-12)
+### 0.4.6 (2016-03-12)
 
-* bugfix when the length of the message to hide is not divisible by 3,
+- bugfix when the length of the message to hide is not divisible by 3,
   for the slsb and slsbset module.
 
 
-## 0.4.5 (2015-12-23)
+### 0.4.5 (2015-12-23)
 
-* bugfix.
+- bugfix.
 
 
-## 0.4.4 (2015-12-23)
+### 0.4.4 (2015-12-23)
 
-* new project home page;
-* minor updated to the documentation.
+- new project home page;
+- minor updated to the documentation.
 
 
-## 0.4.3 (2015-10-06)
+### 0.4.3 (2015-10-06)
 
-* bug fixes for Python 3;
-* bug fixes in the scripts in *./bin*.
+- bug fixes for Python 3;
+- bug fixes in the scripts in *./bin*.
 
 
-## 0.4.2 (2015-10-05)
+### 0.4.2 (2015-10-05)
 
-* first stable release on PypI.
+- first stable release on PypI.
 
 
-## 0.4 (2012-01-02)
+### 0.4 (2012-01-02)
 
 This release introduces a more advanced LSB (Least Significant Bit) method
 based on integers sets. The sets generated with Python generators
@@ -239,18 +324,18 @@ the pixels used to hide the information. You can use these new methods in your
 Python codes as a Python module or as a program in your scripts.
 
 
-## 0.3 (2011-04-15)
+### 0.3 (2011-04-15)
 
-* you can now use Stéganô as a library in your Python program;
+- you can now use Stéganô as a library in your Python program;
   (python setup.py install) or as a 'program' thanks to the scripts provided
   in the bin directory;
-* new documentation (reStructuredText) comes with Stéganô.
+- new documentation (reStructuredText) comes with Stéganô.
 
 
-## 0.2 (2011-03-24)
+### 0.2 (2011-03-24)
 
-* this release introduces some bugfixes and a major speed improvement of the
+- this release introduces some bugfixes and a major speed improvement of the
   *reveal* function for the LSB method. Moreover it is now possible to hide a
   binary file (ogg, executable, etc.);
-* a new technique for hiding/revealing a message in a JPEG picture by using the
+- a new technique for hiding/revealing a message in a JPEG picture by using the
   description field of the image is provided.

CONTRIBUTORS.md

@@ -7,11 +7,15 @@
 ## Contributors
 
 
-- Adrien Cosson <https://github.com/AdrienCos>
+- Adrien Cosson - https://cosson.io
 - Andrew Roberts <andy.roberts.uk@gmail.com>
-- Maxwell Gerber
+- Christophe Goessen - https://github.com/cgoessen
+- Flavien Roux - https://github.com/FlavienRx
+- Maxwell Gerber - https://github.com/maxwellgerber
 - Nejdet Çağdaş Yücesoy <nejdetyucesoy@gmail.com>
 - panni <panni@fragstore.net>
 - Peter Justin <peter@peterjustin.me>
+- thundersparkf - https://github.com/thundersparkf
+- Mickaël Schoentgen <mschoentgen@nuxeo.com>
 
-Thank you to the testers!
+And thank you to the testers!

COPYING

@@ -671,4 +671,4 @@ into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
 may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
 the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
 Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
-<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

MANIFEST.in

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#documentation
-recursive-include docs *
-
-# binary files
-recursive-include bin *
-
-#Misc
-include COPYING
-include README.md
-include CHANGELOG.md

Pipfile

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-[[source]]
-url = "https://pypi.python.org/simple"
-verify_ssl = true
-name = "pypi"
-
-[packages]
-pillow = "*"
-piexif = "*"
-crayons = "*"
-
-[dev-packages]
-twine = "*"
-pep8 = "*"
-coverage = "*"
-coveralls = "*"
-mypy = "*"
-nose = "*"

Pipfile.lock

@@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "_meta": {
-        "hash": {
-            "sha256": "2dc6b9e183ea0a1262d387b7eac1caf5c303c6244a42891d75234a963fbef9c7"
-        },
-        "pipfile-spec": 6,
-        "requires": {},
-        "sources": [
-            {
-                "name": "pypi",
-                "url": "https://pypi.python.org/simple",
-                "verify_ssl": true
-            }
-        ]
-    },
-    "default": {
-        "colorama": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:05eed71e2e327246ad6b38c540c4a3117230b19679b875190486ddd2d721422d",
-                "sha256:f8ac84de7840f5b9c4e3347b3c1eaa50f7e49c2b07596221daec5edaabbd7c48"
-            ],
-            "version": "==0.4.1"
-        },
-        "crayons": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:50e5fa729d313e2c607ae8bf7b53bb487652e10bd8e7a1e08c4bc8bf62755ffc",
-                "sha256:8c9e4a3a607bc10e9a9140d496ecd16c6805088dd16c852c378f1f1d5db7aeb6"
-            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==0.3.0"
-        },
-        "piexif": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:3bc435d171720150b81b15d27e05e54b8abbde7b4242cddd81ef160d283108b6",
-                "sha256:83cb35c606bf3a1ea1a8f0a25cb42cf17e24353fd82e87ae3884e74a302a5f1b"
-            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==1.1.3"
-        },
-        "pillow": {
-            "hashes": [
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README.md

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-Stegano
--------
+# Stegano
 
-[![builds.sr.ht status](https://builds.sr.ht/~cedric/Stegano.svg)](https://builds.sr.ht/~cedric/Stegano)
+[![Workflow](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/workflows/Python%20application/badge.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Python+application%22)
 
-
-[Stegano](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano), a pure Python
-Steganography module.
+[Stegano](https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano), a pure Python Steganography
+module.
 
 Steganography is the art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way
 that no one, apart from the sender and intended recipient, suspects the
@@ -13,11 +11,12 @@ existence of the message, a form of security through obscurity. Consequently,
 functions provided by Stegano only hide messages, without encryption.
 Steganography is often used with cryptography.
 
-# Installation
+
+## Installation
 
 
 ```bash
-$ pipenv install Stegano
+$ poetry install stegano
 ```
 
 You will be able to use Stegano in your Python programs.
@@ -25,14 +24,14 @@ You will be able to use Stegano in your Python programs.
 If you only want to install Stegano as a command line tool:
 
 ```bash
-$ pipx install Stegano
+$ pipx install stegano
 ```
 
 pipx installs scripts (system wide available) provided by Python packages into
 separate virtualenvs to shield them from your system and each other.
 
 
-# Usage
+## Usage
 
 A [tutorial](https://stegano.readthedocs.io) is available.
 
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ Secret Message
 ### Hide the message with the Sieve of Eratosthenes
 
 ```bash
-$ stegano-lsb-set hide -i ./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png -m 'Secret Message' --generator eratosthenes -o Lena2.png
+$ stegano-lsb hide -i ./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png -m 'Secret Message' --generator eratosthenes -o Lena2.png
 ```
 
 The message will be scattered in the picture, following a set described by the
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ generators.
 This will make a steganalysis more complicated.
 
 
-# Running the tests
+## Running the tests
 
 ```bash
 $ python -m unittest discover -v
@@ -84,21 +83,33 @@ $ python -m unittest discover -v
 Running the static type checker:
 
 ```bash
-$ python tools/run_mypy.py
+$ mypy stegano
 ```
 
 
-# Contributions
+## Contributions
 
 Contributions are welcome. If you want to contribute to Stegano I highly
-recommend you to install it in a Python virtual environment with pipenv.
+recommend you to install it in a Python virtual environment with poetry.
 
 
-# License
+## Donations
+
+If you wish and if you like Stegano, you can donate via GitHub Sponsors:
+
+[![GitHub Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/github/sponsors/cedricbonhomme)](https://github.com/sponsors/cedricbonhomme)
+
+or with Bitcoin to this address:  
+bc1q56u6sj7cvlwu58v5lemljcvkh7v2gc3tv8mj0e
+
+Thank you !
+
+
+## License
 
 This software is licensed under
 [GNU General Public License version 3](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html)
 
-Copyright (C) 2010-2019 [Cédric Bonhomme](https://www.cedricbonhomme.org)
+Copyright (C) 2010-2025 [Cédric Bonhomme](https://www.cedricbonhomme.org)
 
-For more information, [the list of authors and contributors](CONTRIBUTORS.rst) is available.
+For more information, [the list of authors and contributors](CONTRIBUTORS.md) is available.

bin/stegano-lsb

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
-#
-# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
-#
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
-
-__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
-__version__ = "$Revision: 0.8 $"
-__date__ = "$Date: 2016/08/04 $"
-__revision__ = "$Date: 2019/06/01 $"
-__license__ = "GPLv3"
-
-try:
-    from stegano import lsb
-except:
-    print("Install Stegano: pipx install Stegano")
-
-from stegano import tools
-
-import argparse
-parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='stegano-lsb')
-subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(help='sub-command help', dest='command')
-
-# Subparser: Hide
-parser_hide = subparsers.add_parser('hide', help='hide help')
-# Original image
-parser_hide.add_argument("-i", "--input", dest="input_image_file",
-                required=True, help="Input image file.")
-parser_hide.add_argument("-e", "--encoding", dest="encoding",
-                choices=tools.ENCODINGS.keys(), default='UTF-8',
-                help="Specify the encoding of the message to hide." +
-                " UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.")
-
-group_secret = parser_hide.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
-# Non binary secret message to hide
-group_secret.add_argument("-m", dest="secret_message",
-                help="Your secret message to hide (non binary).")
-# Binary secret message to hide
-group_secret.add_argument("-f", dest="secret_file",
-                help="Your secret to hide (Text or any binary file).")
-
-# Image containing the secret
-parser_hide.add_argument("-o", "--output", dest="output_image_file",
-                required=True, help="Output image containing the secret.")
-
-# Shift the message to hide
-parser_hide.add_argument("-s", "--shift", dest="shift", default=0,
-                help="Shift for the message to hide")
-
-# Subparser: Reveal
-parser_reveal = subparsers.add_parser('reveal', help='reveal help')
-parser_reveal.add_argument("-i", "--input", dest="input_image_file",
-                required=True, help="Input image file.")
-parser_reveal.add_argument("-e", "--encoding", dest="encoding",
-                choices=tools.ENCODINGS.keys(), default='UTF-8',
-                help="Specify the encoding of the message to reveal." +
-                " UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.")
-parser_reveal.add_argument("-o", dest="secret_binary",
-                help="Output for the binary secret (Text or any binary file).")
-# Shift the message to reveal
-parser_reveal.add_argument("-s", "--shift", dest="shift", default=0,
-                help="Shift for the reveal")
-
-arguments = parser.parse_args()
-
-
-if arguments.command == 'hide':
-    if arguments.secret_message != None:
-        secret = arguments.secret_message
-    elif arguments.secret_file != None:
-        secret = tools.binary2base64(arguments.secret_file)
-
-    img_encoded = lsb.hide(arguments.input_image_file, secret,
-                           arguments.encoding, int(arguments.shift))
-    try:
-        img_encoded.save(arguments.output_image_file)
-    except Exception as e:
-        # If hide() returns an error (Too long message).
-        print(e)
-
-elif arguments.command == 'reveal':
-    secret = lsb.reveal(arguments.input_image_file, arguments.encoding,
-                        int(arguments.shift))
-    if arguments.secret_binary != None:
-        data = tools.base642binary(secret)
-        with open(arguments.secret_binary, "wb") as f:
-            f.write(data)
-    else:
-        print(secret)

bin/stegano-lsb-set

@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
-#
-# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
-#
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
-
-__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
-__version__ = "$Revision: 0.7 $"
-__date__ = "$Date: 2016/03/18 $"
-__revision__ = "$Date: 2019/06/04 $"
-__license__ = "GPLv3"
-
-import inspect
-import crayons
-
-try:
-    from stegano import lsbset
-    from stegano.lsbset import generators
-except:
-    print("Install stegano: pipx install Stegano")
-
-from stegano import tools
-
-import argparse
-parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='stegano-lsb-set')
-subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(help='sub-command help', dest='command')
-
-
-class ValidateGenerator(argparse.Action):
-    def __call__(self, parser, args, values, option_string=None):
-        valid_generators = [generator[0] for generator in inspect.getmembers(
-            generators, inspect.isfunction)]
-        # Verify that the generator is valid
-        generator = values[0]
-        if generator not in valid_generators:
-            raise ValueError("Unknown generator: %s" % generator)
-        # Set the generator_function arg of the parser
-        setattr(args, self.dest, values)
-
-
-# Subparser: Hide
-parser_hide = subparsers.add_parser('hide', help='hide help')
-# Original image
-parser_hide.add_argument("-i", "--input", dest="input_image_file",
-                         required=True, help="Input image file.")
-parser_hide.add_argument("-e", "--encoding", dest="encoding",
-                         choices=tools.ENCODINGS.keys(), default='UTF-8',
-                         help="Specify the encoding of the message to hide." +
-                         " UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.")
-
-# Generator
-parser_hide.add_argument("-g", "--generator", dest="generator_function",
-                         action=ValidateGenerator,
-                         nargs='*', required=True, help="Generator (with optional arguments)")
-parser_hide.add_argument("-s", "--shift", dest="shift",
-                         default=0, help="Shift for the generator")
-
-group_secret = parser_hide.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
-# Non binary secret message to hide
-group_secret.add_argument("-m", dest="secret_message",
-                          help="Your secret message to hide (non binary).")
-# Binary secret message to hide
-group_secret.add_argument("-f", dest="secret_file",
-                          help="Your secret to hide (Text or any binary file).")
-
-# Image containing the secret
-parser_hide.add_argument("-o", "--output", dest="output_image_file",
-                         required=True, help="Output image containing the secret.")
-
-
-# Subparser: Reveal
-parser_reveal = subparsers.add_parser('reveal', help='reveal help')
-parser_reveal.add_argument("-i", "--input", dest="input_image_file",
-                           required=True, help="Input image file.")
-parser_reveal.add_argument("-e", "--encoding", dest="encoding",
-                           choices=tools.ENCODINGS.keys(), default='UTF-8',
-                           help="Specify the encoding of the message to reveal." +
-                           " UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.")
-parser_reveal.add_argument("-g", "--generator", dest="generator_function",
-                           action=ValidateGenerator,
-                           nargs='*', required=True, help="Generator (with optional arguments)")
-parser_reveal.add_argument("-s", "--shift", dest="shift",
-                           default=0, help="Shift for the generator")
-parser_reveal.add_argument("-o", dest="secret_binary",
-                           help="Output for the binary secret (Text or any binary file).")
-
-
-# Subparser: List generators
-parser_list_generators = subparsers.add_parser('list-generators',
-                                               help='list-generators help')
-
-arguments = parser.parse_args()
-
-if arguments.command != 'list-generators':
-    try:
-        arguments.generator_function[0]
-    except AttributeError:
-        print('You must specify the name of a generator.')
-        parser.print_help()
-        exit(1)
-
-    try:
-        if (arguments.generator_function[0] == "LFSR"):
-            # Compute the size of the image for use by the LFSR generator if needed
-            tmp = tools.open_image(arguments.input_image_file)
-            size = tmp.width * tmp.height
-            tmp.close()
-            arguments.generator_function.append(size)
-        if (len(arguments.generator_function) > 1):
-            generator = getattr(generators, arguments.generator_function[0])(
-                *[int(e) for e in arguments.generator_function[1:]])
-        else:
-            generator = getattr(generators, arguments.generator_function[0])()
-
-    except AttributeError as e:
-        print("Unknown generator: {}".format(arguments.generator_function))
-        exit(1)
-
-if arguments.command == 'hide':
-    if arguments.secret_message != None:
-        secret = arguments.secret_message
-    elif arguments.secret_file != "":
-        secret = tools.binary2base64(arguments.secret_file)
-
-    img_encoded = lsbset.hide(arguments.input_image_file, secret, generator,
-                              int(arguments.shift))
-    try:
-        img_encoded.save(arguments.output_image_file)
-    except Exception as e:
-        # If hide() returns an error (Too long message).
-        print(e)
-
-elif arguments.command == 'reveal':
-    try:
-        secret = lsbset.reveal(arguments.input_image_file, generator,
-                               int(arguments.shift))
-    except IndexError:
-        print("Impossible to detect message.")
-        exit(0)
-    if arguments.secret_binary != None:
-        data = tools.base642binary(secret)
-        with open(arguments.secret_binary, "w") as f:
-            f.write(data)
-    else:
-        print(secret)
-
-elif arguments.command == 'list-generators':
-    all_generators = inspect.getmembers(generators, inspect.isfunction)
-    for generator in all_generators:
-        print('Generator id:')
-        print('    {}'.format(crayons.green(generator[0], bold=True)))
-        print('Desciption:')
-        print('    {}'.format(generator[1].__doc__))

bin/stegano-red

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
-#
-# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
-#
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
-
-__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
-__version__ = "$Revision: 0.1 $"
-__date__ = "$Date: 2017/02/06 $"
-__license__ = "GPLv3"
-
-try:
-    from stegano import red
-except:
-    print("Install stegano: sudo pip install Stegano")
-
-import argparse
-parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='stegano-red')
-subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(help='sub-command help', dest='command')
-
-parser_hide = subparsers.add_parser('hide', help='hide help')
-parser_hide.add_argument("-i", "--input", dest="input_image_file",
-                help="Image file")
-parser_hide.add_argument("-m", dest="secret_message",
-                help="Your secret message to hide (non binary).")
-parser_hide.add_argument("-o", "--output", dest="output_image_file",
-                help="Image file")
-
-parser_reveal = subparsers.add_parser('reveal', help='reveal help')
-parser_reveal.add_argument("-i", "--input", dest="input_image_file",
-                help="Image file")
-
-arguments = parser.parse_args()
-
-if arguments.command == 'hide':
-    secret = red.hide(arguments.input_image_file, arguments.secret_message)
-    secret.save(arguments.output_image_file)
-
-elif arguments.command == 'reveal':
-    secret = red.reveal(arguments.input_image_file)
-    print(secret)

docs/conf.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 #
 # Stéganô documentation build configuration file, created by
 # sphinx-quickstart on Wed Jul 25 13:33:39 2012.
@@ -10,233 +9,162 @@
 #
 # All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
 # serve to show the default.
-
-import sys, os
-
 # If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
 # add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
 # documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
-#sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
-
+# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
 # -- General configuration -----------------------------------------------------
-
 # If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
-#needs_sphinx = '1.0'
-
+# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
 # Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
 # coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
 extensions = []
 
 # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
-templates_path = ['_templates']
+templates_path = ["_templates"]
 
 # The suffix of source filenames.
-source_suffix = '.rst'
+source_suffix = ".rst"
 
 # The encoding of source files.
-#source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
+# source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
 
 # The master toctree document.
-master_doc = 'index'
+master_doc = "index"
 
 # General information about the project.
-project = u'Stegano'
-copyright = u'2010-2019, Cédric Bonhomme'
+project = "Stegano"
+copyright = "2010-2025, Cédric Bonhomme"
+author = "Cédric Bonhomme <cedric@cedricbonhomme.org>"
 
 # The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
 # |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
 # built documents.
 #
 # The short X.Y version.
-version = '0.8'
+version = "0.11"
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
-release = '0.8.6'
+release = "0.11.0"
 
 # The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
 # for a list of supported languages.
-#language = None
+# language = None
 
 # There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
 # non-false value, then it is used:
-#today = ''
+# today = ''
 # Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
-#today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
+# today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
 
 # List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
 # directories to ignore when looking for source files.
-exclude_patterns = ['_build']
+exclude_patterns = ["_build"]
 
 # The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all documents.
-#default_role = None
+# default_role = None
 
 # If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
-#add_function_parentheses = True
+# add_function_parentheses = True
 
 # If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
 # unit titles (such as .. function::).
-#add_module_names = True
+# add_module_names = True
 
 # If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
 # output. They are ignored by default.
-#show_authors = False
-
-# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
-pygments_style = 'sphinx'
+# show_authors = False
 
 # A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
-#modindex_common_prefix = []
+# modindex_common_prefix = []
 
 
 # -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------------
 
 # The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
 # a list of builtin themes.
-html_theme = 'bizstyle'
+html_theme = "sphinx_rtd_theme"
 
 # Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
 # further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
 # documentation.
-#html_theme_options = {}
+# html_theme_options = {}
 
 # Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
-#html_theme_path = []
+# html_theme_path = []
 
 # The name for this set of Sphinx documents.  If None, it defaults to
 # "<project> v<release> documentation".
-#html_title = None
+# html_title = None
 
 # A shorter title for the navigation bar.  Default is the same as html_title.
-#html_short_title = None
+# html_short_title = None
 
 # The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
 # of the sidebar.
-#html_logo = None
+# html_logo = None
 
 # The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
 # docs.  This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
 # pixels large.
-#html_favicon = None
+# html_favicon = None
 
 # Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
 # relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
 # so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
-html_static_path = ['_static']
+html_static_path = ["_static"]
 
 # If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
 # using the given strftime format.
-#html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
+# html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
 
 # If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
 # typographically correct entities.
-#html_use_smartypants = True
+# html_use_smartypants = True
 
 # Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
-#html_sidebars = {}
+# html_sidebars = {}
 
 # Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
 # template names.
-#html_additional_pages = {}
+# html_additional_pages = {}
 
 # If false, no module index is generated.
-#html_domain_indices = True
-
-# If false, no index is generated.
-html_use_index = False
+# html_domain_indices = True
 
 # If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
-#html_split_index = False
+# html_split_index = False
 
 # If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
-#html_show_sourcelink = True
+# html_show_sourcelink = True
 
 # If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
-#html_show_sphinx = True
+# html_show_sphinx = True
 
 # If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
-#html_show_copyright = True
+# html_show_copyright = True
 
 # If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
 # contain a <link> tag referring to it.  The value of this option must be the
 # base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
-#html_use_opensearch = ''
+# html_use_opensearch = ''
 
 # This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
-#html_file_suffix = None
-
-# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
-htmlhelp_basename = 'Stgandoc'
+# html_file_suffix = None
 
 
 # -- Options for LaTeX output --------------------------------------------------
 
-latex_elements = {
-# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
-#'papersize': 'letterpaper',
-
-# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
-#'pointsize': '10pt',
-
-# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
-#'preamble': '',
-}
+latex_engine = "pdflatex"
 
 # Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
 # (source start file, target name, title, author, documentclass [howto/manual]).
 latex_documents = [
-  ('index', 'Stgan.tex', u'Stegano Documentation',
-   u'Cédric Bonhomme', 'manual'),
+    ("index", "Stgan.tex", "Stegano Documentation", "Cédric Bonhomme", "howto"),
 ]
 
-# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
-# the title page.
-#latex_logo = None
+latex_show_urls = True
+latex_show_pagerefs = True
 
-# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
-# not chapters.
-#latex_use_parts = False
-
-# If true, show page references after internal links.
-#latex_show_pagerefs = False
-
-# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
-#latex_show_urls = False
-
-# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
-#latex_appendices = []
-
-# If false, no module index is generated.
-#latex_domain_indices = True
-
-
-# -- Options for manual page output --------------------------------------------
-
-# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
-# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
-man_pages = [
-    ('index', 'stgan', u'Stéganô Documentation',
-     [u'Cédric Bonhomme'], 1)
-]
-
-# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
-#man_show_urls = False
-
-
-# -- Options for Texinfo output ------------------------------------------------
-
-# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
-# (source start file, target name, title, author,
-#  dir menu entry, description, category)
-texinfo_documents = [
-  ('index', 'Stgan', u'Stegano Documentation',
-   u'Cédric Bonhomme', 'Stgan', 'One line description of project.',
-   'Miscellaneous'),
-]
-
-# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
-#texinfo_appendices = []
-
-# If false, no module index is generated.
-#texinfo_domain_indices = True
-
-# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'.
-#texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote'
+ADDITIONAL_PREAMBLE = r"""
+\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
+"""

docs/index.rst

@@ -6,19 +6,15 @@
 Presentation
 ============
 
-.. image:: https://builds.sr.ht/~cedric/Stegano.svg
-    :target: https://builds.sr.ht/~cedric/Stegano
-
-
 Stegano_ is a pure Python steganography_ module.
 
 Steganography is the art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way
 that no one, apart from the sender and intended recipient, suspects the
 existence of the message, a form of security through obscurity.
-Consequently, functions provided by Stéganô only hide messages,
+Consequently, functions provided by Stegano only hide messages,
 without encryption. Steganography is often used with cryptography.
 
-Stéganô implements these methods of hiding:
+Stegano implements these methods of hiding:
 
 - using the red portion of a pixel to hide ASCII messages;
 - using the `Least Significant Bit <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_significant_bit>`_ (LSB) technique;
@@ -30,7 +26,7 @@ Moreover some methods of steganalysis_ are provided:
 - steganalysis of LSB encoding in color images;
 - statistical steganalysis.
 
-You can also use Stegano through this `Web service <https://stegano-web.herokuapp.com>`_.
+You can also use Stegano through a `Web service <https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/stegano-web>`_.
 Not all functionalities of Stegano are covered.
 
 Requirements
@@ -41,7 +37,7 @@ Requirements
 - `piexif`_.
 
 
-Turorial
+Tutorial
 ========
 
 .. toctree::
@@ -53,7 +49,7 @@ Turorial
     steganalysis
 
 You can have a look at the
-`unit tests <https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/Stegano/tree/master/tests>`_.
+`unit tests <https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/tree/master/tests>`_.
 
 
 License
@@ -65,8 +61,8 @@ Stegano_ is under GPL v3 license.
 Donation
 ========
 
-If you wish and if you like Stegano, you can donate via bitcoin.
-My bitcoin address: `1GVmhR9fbBeEh7rP1qNq76jWArDdDQ3otZ <http://blockexplorer.com/address/1GVmhR9fbBeEh7rP1qNq76jWArDdDQ3otZ>`_
+If you wish and if you like Stegano, you can
+`donate <https://github.com/sponsors/cedricbonhomme>`_.
 
 
 
@@ -77,7 +73,7 @@ Contact
 
 
 .. _Python: https://www.python.org
-.. _Stegano: https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/Stegano
+.. _Stegano: https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 .. _`Pillow`: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow
 .. _`piexif`: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/piexif
 .. _steganography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography

docs/installation.rst

@@ -3,16 +3,13 @@ Installation
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    $ pipenv install Stegano
+    $ poetry install Stegano
 
-You will be able to use Stéganô in your Python programs
+You will be able to use Stegano in your Python programs
 or as a command line tool.
 
 If you want to retrieve the source code (with the unit tests):
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    $ git clone https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/Stegano
-
-.. image:: https://api.travis-ci.org/cedricbonhomme/Stegano.svg?branch=master
-    :target: https://travis-ci.org/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
+    $ git clone https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano

docs/module.rst

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-Using Stéganô as a Python module
+Using Stegano as a Python module
 ================================
 
 You can find more examples in the
-`unit tests directory <https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/Stegano/tree/master/tests>`_.
+`unit tests directory <https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/tree/master/tests>`_.
 
 LSB method
 ----------
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    Python 3.5.1 (default, Dec  7 2015, 11:33:57)
-    [GCC 4.9.2] on linux
+    Python 3.11.0 (main, Oct 31 2022, 15:15:22) [GCC 12.2.0] on linux
     Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
     >>> from stegano import lsb
     >>> secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", "Hello world!")
@@ -27,29 +26,33 @@ Sets are used in order to select the pixels where the message will be hidden.
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    Python 3.5.1 (default, Dec  7 2015, 11:33:57)
-    [GCC 4.9.2] on linux
+    Python 3.11.0 (main, Oct 31 2022, 15:15:22) [GCC 12.2.0] on linux
     Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
-    >>> from stegano import lsbset
-    >>> from stegano.lsbset import generators
+    >>> from stegano import lsb
+    >>> from stegano.lsb import generators
 
     # Hide a secret with the Sieve of Eratosthenes
     >>> secret_message = "Hello World!"
-    >>> secret_image = lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
-                                    secret_message,
-                                    generators.eratosthenes())
+    >>> secret_image = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", secret_message, generators.eratosthenes())
     >>> secret_image.save("./image.png")
 
     # Try to decode with another generator
-    >>> message = lsbset.reveal("./image.png", generators.fibonacci())
+    >>> message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.fibonacci())
     Traceback (most recent call last):
-      File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
-      File "/home/cedric/projects/Stegano/stegano/lsbset/lsbset.py", line 111, in reveal
-        for color in img_list[generated_number]:
-    IndexError: list index out of range
+    File "/Users/flavien/.local/share/virtualenvs/Stegano-sY_cwr69/bin/stegano-lsb", line 6, in <module>
+        sys.exit(main())
+    File "/Users/flavien/Perso/dev/Stegano/bin/lsb.py", line 190, in main
+        img_encoded = lsb.hide(
+    File "/Users/flavien/Perso/dev/Stegano/stegano/lsb/lsb.py", line 63, in hide
+        hider.encode_pixel((col, row))
+    File "/Users/flavien/Perso/dev/Stegano/stegano/tools.py", line 165, in encode_pixel
+        r, g, b, *a = self.encoded_image.getpixel(coordinate)
+    File "/Users/flavien/.local/share/virtualenvs/Stegano-sY_cwr69/lib/python3.10/site-packages/PIL/Image.py", line 1481, in getpixel
+        return self.im.getpixel(xy)
+    IndexError: image index out of range
 
     # Decode with Eratosthenes
-    >>> message = lsbset.reveal("./image.png", generators.eratosthenes())
+    >>> message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.eratosthenes())
     >>> message
     'Hello World!'
 
@@ -94,6 +97,12 @@ Sets are used in order to select the pixels where the message will be hidden.
     syracuse
         Generate the sequence of Syracuse.
 
+    shi_tomashi Shi-Tomachi corner generator of the given points
+        https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/d4/d8c/tutorial_py_shi_tomasi.html
+
+    triangular_numbers Triangular numbers: a(n) = C(n+1,2) = n(n+1)/2 = 0+1+2+...+n.
+        http://oeis.org/A000217
+
 
 
 Description field of the image
@@ -103,8 +112,7 @@ For JPEG and TIFF images.
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    Python 3.5.1 (default, Dec  7 2015, 11:33:57)
-    [GCC 4.9.2] on linux
+    Python 3.11.0 (main, Oct 31 2022, 15:15:22) [GCC 12.2.0] on linux
     Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
     >>> from stegano import exifHeader
     >>> secret = exifHeader.hide("./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg",

docs/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+sphinx
+sphinx_rtd_theme

docs/software.rst

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Using Stéganô in command line
+Using Stegano in command line
 =============================
 
 The command ``stegano-lsb``
@@ -12,52 +12,56 @@ Display help
 .. code-block:: bash
 
     $ stegano-lsb --help
-    usage: stegano-lsb [-h] {hide,reveal} ...
+    usage: stegano-lsb [-h] {hide,reveal,list-generators} ...
 
     positional arguments:
-      {hide,reveal}  sub-command help
-        hide         hide help
-        reveal       reveal help
+    {hide,reveal,list-generators}
+                            sub-command help
+        hide                hide help
+        reveal              reveal help
+        list-generators     list-generators help
 
-    optional arguments:
-      -h, --help     show this help message and exit
+    options:
+    -h, --help            show this help message and exit
 
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
     $ stegano-lsb hide --help
-    usage: stegano-lsb hide [-h] -i INPUT_IMAGE_FILE [-e {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}]
-                        (-m SECRET_MESSAGE | -f SECRET_FILE) -o
-                        OUTPUT_IMAGE_FILE
+    usage: stegano-lsb hide [-h] -i INPUT_IMAGE_FILE [-e {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}] [-g [GENERATOR_FUNCTION ...]] [-s SHIFT] (-m SECRET_MESSAGE | -f SECRET_FILE) -o OUTPUT_IMAGE_FILE
 
-    optional arguments:
-      -h, --help            show this help message and exit
-      -i INPUT_IMAGE_FILE, --input INPUT_IMAGE_FILE
+    options:
+    -h, --help            show this help message and exit
+    -i INPUT_IMAGE_FILE, --input INPUT_IMAGE_FILE
                             Input image file.
-      -e {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}, --encoding {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}
-                            Specify the encoding of the message to hide. UTF-8
-                            (default) or UTF-32LE.
-      -m SECRET_MESSAGE     Your secret message to hide (non binary).
-      -f SECRET_FILE        Your secret to hide (Text or any binary file).
-      -o OUTPUT_IMAGE_FILE, --output OUTPUT_IMAGE_FILE
+    -e {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}, --encoding {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}
+                            Specify the encoding of the message to hide. UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.
+    -g [GENERATOR_FUNCTION ...], --generator [GENERATOR_FUNCTION ...]
+                            Generator (with optional arguments)
+    -s SHIFT, --shift SHIFT
+                            Shift for the generator
+    -m SECRET_MESSAGE     Your secret message to hide (non binary).
+    -f SECRET_FILE        Your secret to hide (Text or any binary file).
+    -o OUTPUT_IMAGE_FILE, --output OUTPUT_IMAGE_FILE
                             Output image containing the secret.
 
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
     $ stegano-lsb reveal --help
-    usage: stegano-lsb reveal [-h] -i INPUT_IMAGE_FILE [-e {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}]
-                              [-o SECRET_BINARY]
+    usage: stegano-lsb reveal [-h] -i INPUT_IMAGE_FILE [-e {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}] [-g [GENERATOR_FUNCTION ...]] [-s SHIFT] [-o SECRET_BINARY]
 
-    optional arguments:
-      -h, --help            show this help message and exit
-      -i INPUT_IMAGE_FILE, --input INPUT_IMAGE_FILE
+    options:
+    -h, --help            show this help message and exit
+    -i INPUT_IMAGE_FILE, --input INPUT_IMAGE_FILE
                             Input image file.
-      -e {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}, --encoding {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}
-                            Specify the encoding of the message to reveal. UTF-8
-                            (default) or UTF-32LE.
-      -o SECRET_BINARY      Output for the binary secret (Text or any binary
-                            file).
+    -e {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}, --encoding {UTF-8,UTF-32LE}
+                            Specify the encoding of the message to reveal. UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.
+    -g [GENERATOR_FUNCTION ...], --generator [GENERATOR_FUNCTION ...]
+                            Generator (with optional arguments)
+    -s SHIFT, --shift SHIFT
+                            Shift for the generator
+    -o SECRET_BINARY      Output for the binary secret (Text or any binary file).
 
 
 Hide and reveal a text message
@@ -92,71 +96,48 @@ Hide and reveal a binary file
 
 
 
-
-
-
-The command ``stegano-lsb-set``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
 Sets are used in order to select the pixels where the message will be hidden.
 
-Hide and reveal a text message
-------------------------------
+Hide and reveal a text message with set
+---------------------------------------
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
     # Hide the message with the Sieve of Eratosthenes
-    $ stegano-lsb-set hide -i ./tests/sample-files/Montenach.png --generator eratosthenes -m 'Joyeux Noël!' -o ./surprise.png
+    $ stegano-lsb hide -i ./tests/sample-files/Montenach.png --generator eratosthenes -m 'Joyeux Noël!' -o ./surprise.png
 
     # Try to reveal with Mersenne numbers
-    $ stegano-lsb-set reveal --generator mersenne -i ./surprise.png
+    $ stegano-lsb reveal --generator mersenne -i ./surprise.png
 
     # Try to reveal with fermat numbers
-    $ stegano-lsb-set reveal --generator fermat -i ./surprise.png
+    $ stegano-lsb reveal --generator fermat -i ./surprise.png
 
     # Try to reveal with carmichael numbers
-    $ stegano-lsb-set reveal --generator carmichael -i ./surprise.png
+    $ stegano-lsb reveal --generator carmichael -i ./surprise.png
 
     # Try to reveal with Sieve of Eratosthenes
-    $ stegano-lsb-set reveal --generator eratosthenes -i ./surprise.png
-
-An other example:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    # Hide the message - LSB with a set defined by the identity function (f(x) = x).
-    stegano-lsb-set hide -i ./tests/sample-files/Montenach.png --generator identity -m 'I like steganography.' -o ./enc-identity.png
-
-    # Hide the message - LSB only.
-    stegano-lsb hide -i ./tests/sample-files/Montenach.png -m 'I like steganography.' -o ./enc.png
-
-    # Check if the two generated files are the same.
-    sha1sum ./enc-identity.png ./enc.png
-
-    # The output of lsb is given to lsb-set.
-    stegano-lsb-set reveal -i ./enc.png --generator identity
-
-    # The output of lsb-set is given to lsb.
-    stegano-lsb reveal -i ./enc-identity.png
+    $ stegano-lsb reveal --generator eratosthenes -i ./surprise.png
 
 
 Sometimes it can be useful to skip the first values of a set. For example if you want
 to hide several messages or because due to the selected generator
 (Fibonacci starts with 0, 1, 1, etc.). Or maybe you just want to add more complexity.
-In this case, simply use the optional arguments ``--shift``:
+In this case, simply use the optional arguments ``--shift`` or ``-s``:
 
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    stegano-lsb-set reveal -i ./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png --generator fibonacci --shift 7
-    
-    
+    $ stegano-lsb hide -i ./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png -m 'Shifted secret message' -o ~/Lenna1.png --shift 7
+    $ stegano-lsb reveal -i ~/Lenna1.png --shift 7
+    Shifted secret message
+
+
 List all available generators
 ------------------------------
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    $ stegano-lsb-set list-generators
+    $ stegano-lsb list-generators
     Generator id:
         ackermann
     Desciption:

docs/steganalysis.rst

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Parity
 .. code-block:: bash
 
     # Hide the message  with Sieve of Eratosthenes
-    stegano-lsb-set hide -i ./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg -o ./surprise.png --generator eratosthenes -m 'Very important message.'
+    stegano-lsb hide -i ./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg -o ./surprise.png --generator eratosthenes -m 'Very important message.'
 
     # Steganalysis of the original photo
     stegano-steganalysis-parity -i ./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg -o ./surprise_st_original.png
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ Parity
     stegano-steganalysis-parity -i ./surprise.png -o ./surprise_st_secret.png
 
     # Reveal with Sieve of Eratosthenes
-    stegano-lsb-set reveal -i ./surprise.png --generator eratosthenes
+    stegano-lsb reveal -i ./surprise.png --generator eratosthenes

pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+[build-system]
+requires = ["poetry-core>=2.0"]
+build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"
+
+
+[project]
+name = "stegano"
+version = "1.0.1"
+description = "A pure Python Steganography module."
+authors = [
+    {name = "Cédric Bonhomme", email= "cedric@cedricbonhomme.org"}
+]
+license = "GPL-3.0-or-later"
+readme = "README.md"
+keywords = ["Steganography", "Security", "Stegano"]
+
+dynamic = ["classifiers"]
+
+requires-python = ">=3.10,<4.0"
+dependencies = [
+    "pillow (>=9.5,<11.0)",
+    "piexif (>=1.1.3)",
+    "crayons (>=0.4.0)",
+    "opencv-python (>=4.8.1.78)"
+]
+
+[project.urls]
+Homepage = "https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano"
+Changelog = "https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md"
+Repository = "https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano"
+Documentation = "https://stegano.readthedocs.io"
+
+[project.scripts]
+stegano-lsb = "stegano.console.lsb:main"
+stegano-red = "stegano.console.red:main"
+stegano-steganalysis-parity = "stegano.console.parity:main"
+stegano-steganalysis-statistics = "stegano.console.statistics:main"
+
+
+[tool.poetry]
+requires-poetry = ">=2.0"
+classifiers = [
+    "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+    "Environment :: Console",
+    "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+    "Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
+    "Topic :: Security",
+    "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
+    "License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 or later (GPLv3+)"
+]
+include = [
+    "README.md",
+    "COPYING",
+    "CHANGELOG.md",
+    "docs/**/*",
+]
+
+
+[tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
+mypy = "^1.8.0"
+flake8 = "^6.0.0"
+nose2 = "^0.14.0"
+Sphinx = "^6.2.1"
+pre-commit = "^3.6.0"
+
+
+[tool.poetry.group.dev]
+optional = true
+
+
+[tool.mypy]
+python_version = "3.12"
+check_untyped_defs = true
+ignore_errors = false
+ignore_missing_imports = true
+strict_optional = true
+no_implicit_optional = true
+warn_unused_ignores = true
+warn_redundant_casts = true
+warn_unused_configs = true
+warn_unreachable = true
+
+show_error_context = true
+pretty = true
+
+exclude = "build|dist|docs|stegano.egg-info"
+
+[tool.isort]
+profile = "black"

setup.cfg

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-[metadata]
-description-file = README.md

setup.py

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-import codecs
-import os
-
-from setuptools import setup
-
-here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
-
-packages = [
-    'stegano',
-    'stegano.red',
-    'stegano.exifHeader',
-    'stegano.lsb',
-    'stegano.lsbset',
-    'stegano.steganalysis'
-]
-
-scripts = [
-    'bin/stegano-lsb',
-    'bin/stegano-lsb-set',
-    'bin/stegano-red',
-    'bin/stegano-steganalysis-parity',
-    'bin/stegano-steganalysis-statistics'
-]
-
-requires = ['pillow', 'piexif', 'crayons']
-
-with codecs.open(os.path.join(here, 'README.md'), encoding='utf-8') as f:
-    readme = f.read()
-with codecs.open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGELOG.md'), encoding='utf-8') as f:
-    changelog = f.read()
-
-setup(
-    name='Stegano',
-    version='0.9.5',
-    author='Cédric Bonhomme',
-    author_email='cedric@cedricbonhomme.org',
-    packages=packages,
-    include_package_data=True,
-    scripts=scripts,
-    url='https://git.sr.ht/~cedric/Stegano',
-    description='A pure Python Steganography module.',
-    long_description=readme + '\n\n' + changelog,
-    platforms = ['Linux'],
-    license='GPLv3',
-    install_requires=requires,
-    zip_safe=False,
-    classifiers=[
-        'Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable',
-        'Environment :: Console',
-        'Intended Audience :: Developers',
-        'Intended Audience :: Science/Research',
-        'Topic :: Security',
-        'Operating System :: OS Independent',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8',
-        'License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 or later (GPLv3+)'
-    ]
-)

stegano/__init__.py

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
-from . import red
-from . import exifHeader
-from . import lsb
-from . import lsbset
+from . import exifHeader, lsb, red, steganalysis
 
-from . import steganalysis
+__all__ = ["red", "exifHeader", "lsb", "steganalysis"]

stegano/console/lsb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+#
+# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+
+__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
+__version__ = "$Revision: 0.7 $"
+__date__ = "$Date: 2016/03/18 $"
+__revision__ = "$Date: 2019/06/04 $"
+__license__ = "GPLv3"
+
+import inspect
+
+import crayons
+
+try:
+    from stegano import lsb
+    from stegano.lsb import generators
+except Exception:
+    print("Install stegano: pipx install Stegano")
+
+import argparse
+
+from stegano import tools
+
+
+class ValidateGenerator(argparse.Action):
+    def __call__(self, parser, args, values, option_string=None):
+        valid_generators = [
+            generator[0]
+            for generator in inspect.getmembers(generators, inspect.isfunction)
+        ]
+        # Verify that the generator is valid
+        generator = values[0]
+        if generator not in valid_generators:
+            raise ValueError("Unknown generator: %s" % generator)
+        # Set the generator_function arg of the parser
+        setattr(args, self.dest, values)
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="stegano-lsb")
+    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(
+        help="sub-command help", dest="command", required=True
+    )
+
+    # Subparser: Hide
+    parser_hide = subparsers.add_parser("hide", help="hide help")
+    # Original image
+    parser_hide.add_argument(
+        "-i",
+        "--input",
+        dest="input_image_file",
+        required=True,
+        help="Input image file.",
+    )
+    parser_hide.add_argument(
+        "-e",
+        "--encoding",
+        dest="encoding",
+        choices=tools.ENCODINGS.keys(),
+        default="UTF-8",
+        help="Specify the encoding of the message to hide."
+        " UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.",
+    )
+
+    # Generator
+    parser_hide.add_argument(
+        "-g",
+        "--generator",
+        dest="generator_function",
+        action=ValidateGenerator,
+        nargs="*",
+        required=False,
+        default=None,
+        help="Generator (with optional arguments)",
+    )
+
+    # Shift the message to hide
+    parser_hide.add_argument(
+        "-s", "--shift", dest="shift", default=0, help="Shift for the generator"
+    )
+
+    group_secret = parser_hide.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
+    # Non binary secret message to hide
+    group_secret.add_argument(
+        "-m", dest="secret_message", help="Your secret message to hide (non binary)."
+    )
+    # Binary secret message to hide
+    group_secret.add_argument(
+        "-f", dest="secret_file", help="Your secret to hide (Text or any binary file)."
+    )
+
+    # Image containing the secret
+    parser_hide.add_argument(
+        "-o",
+        "--output",
+        dest="output_image_file",
+        required=True,
+        help="Output image containing the secret.",
+    )
+
+    # Subparser: Reveal
+    parser_reveal = subparsers.add_parser("reveal", help="reveal help")
+    parser_reveal.add_argument(
+        "-i",
+        "--input",
+        dest="input_image_file",
+        required=True,
+        help="Input image file.",
+    )
+    parser_reveal.add_argument(
+        "-e",
+        "--encoding",
+        dest="encoding",
+        choices=tools.ENCODINGS.keys(),
+        default="UTF-8",
+        help="Specify the encoding of the message to reveal."
+        " UTF-8 (default) or UTF-32LE.",
+    )
+
+    # Generator
+    parser_reveal.add_argument(
+        "-g",
+        "--generator",
+        dest="generator_function",
+        action=ValidateGenerator,
+        nargs="*",
+        required=False,
+        help="Generator (with optional arguments)",
+    )
+
+    # Shift the message to reveal
+    parser_reveal.add_argument(
+        "-s", "--shift", dest="shift", default=0, help="Shift for the generator"
+    )
+    parser_reveal.add_argument(
+        "-o",
+        dest="secret_binary",
+        help="Output for the binary secret (Text or any binary file).",
+    )
+
+    # Subparser: List generators
+    subparsers.add_parser("list-generators", help="list-generators help")
+
+    arguments = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if arguments.command != "list-generators":
+        if not arguments.generator_function:
+            generator = None
+        else:
+            try:
+                if arguments.generator_function[0] == "LFSR":
+                    # Compute the size of the image for use by the LFSR generator if needed
+                    tmp = tools.open_image(arguments.input_image_file)
+                    size = tmp.width * tmp.height
+                    tmp.close()
+                    arguments.generator_function.append(size)
+                if len(arguments.generator_function) > 1:
+                    generator = getattr(generators, arguments.generator_function[0])(
+                        *[int(e) for e in arguments.generator_function[1:]]
+                    )
+                else:
+                    generator = getattr(generators, arguments.generator_function[0])()
+
+            except AttributeError:
+                print(f"Unknown generator: {arguments.generator_function}")
+                exit(1)
+
+    if arguments.command == "hide":
+        if arguments.secret_message is not None:
+            secret = arguments.secret_message
+        elif arguments.secret_file != "":
+            secret = tools.binary2base64(arguments.secret_file)
+
+        img_encoded = lsb.hide(
+            image=arguments.input_image_file,
+            message=secret,
+            generator=generator,
+            shift=int(arguments.shift),
+            encoding=arguments.encoding,
+        )
+        try:
+            img_encoded.save(arguments.output_image_file)
+        except Exception as e:
+            # If hide() returns an error (Too long message).
+            print(e)
+
+    elif arguments.command == "reveal":
+        try:
+            secret = lsb.reveal(
+                encoded_image=arguments.input_image_file,
+                generator=generator,
+                shift=int(arguments.shift),
+                encoding=arguments.encoding,
+            )
+        except IndexError:
+            print("Impossible to detect message.")
+            exit(0)
+        if arguments.secret_binary is not None:
+            data = tools.base642binary(secret)
+            with open(arguments.secret_binary, "wb") as f:
+                f.write(data)
+        else:
+            print(secret)
+
+    elif arguments.command == "list-generators":
+        all_generators = inspect.getmembers(generators, inspect.isfunction)
+        for generator in all_generators:
+            print("Generator id:")
+            print(f"    {crayons.green(generator[0], bold=True)}")
+            print("Desciption:")
+            print(f"    {generator[1].__doc__}")

stegano/console/parity.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 # Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
 #
 # For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 #
@@ -24,21 +22,34 @@ __version__ = "$Revision: 0.7 $"
 __date__ = "$Date: 2016/08/25 $"
 __license__ = "GPLv3"
 
-try:
-    from stegano.steganalysis import parity
-except:
-    print("Install Stegano: pipx install Stegano")
+import argparse
 
 from PIL import Image
 
-import argparse
-parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='stegano-steganalysis-parity')
-parser.add_argument("-i", "--input", dest="input_image_file",
-                required=True, help="Input image file.")
-parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", dest="output_image_file",
-                required=True, help="Output image file.")
-arguments = parser.parse_args()
+try:
+    from stegano.steganalysis import parity
+except Exception:
+    print("Install Stegano: pipx install Stegano")
 
-input_image_file = Image.open(arguments.input_image_file)
-output_image = parity.steganalyse(input_image_file)
-output_image.save(arguments.output_image_file)
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="stegano-steganalysis-parity")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-i",
+        "--input",
+        dest="input_image_file",
+        required=True,
+        help="Input image file.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-o",
+        "--output",
+        dest="output_image_file",
+        required=True,
+        help="Output image file.",
+    )
+    arguments = parser.parse_args()
+
+    input_image_file = Image.open(arguments.input_image_file)
+    output_image = parity.steganalyse(input_image_file)
+    output_image.save(arguments.output_image_file)

stegano/console/red.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+#
+# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+
+__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
+__version__ = "$Revision: 0.1 $"
+__date__ = "$Date: 2017/02/06 $"
+__license__ = "GPLv3"
+
+import argparse
+
+try:
+    from stegano import red
+except Exception:
+    print("Install stegano: sudo pip install Stegano")
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="stegano-red")
+    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(help="sub-command help", dest="command")
+
+    parser_hide = subparsers.add_parser("hide", help="hide help")
+    parser_hide.add_argument(
+        "-i", "--input", dest="input_image_file", help="Image file"
+    )
+    parser_hide.add_argument(
+        "-m", dest="secret_message", help="Your secret message to hide (non binary)."
+    )
+    parser_hide.add_argument(
+        "-o", "--output", dest="output_image_file", help="Image file"
+    )
+
+    parser_reveal = subparsers.add_parser("reveal", help="reveal help")
+    parser_reveal.add_argument(
+        "-i", "--input", dest="input_image_file", help="Image file"
+    )
+
+    arguments = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if arguments.command == "hide":
+        secret = red.hide(arguments.input_image_file, arguments.secret_message)
+        secret.save(arguments.output_image_file)
+
+    elif arguments.command == "reveal":
+        secret = red.reveal(arguments.input_image_file)
+        print(secret)

stegano/console/statistics.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 # Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
 #
 # For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 #
@@ -25,21 +23,22 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2016/08/26 $"
 __revision__ = "$Date: 2016/08/26 $"
 __license__ = "GPLv3"
 
-try:
-    from stegano.steganalysis import statistics
-except:
-    print("Install Stegano: sudo pip install Stegano")
+import argparse
 
 from PIL import Image
 
-import argparse
-parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='stegano-steganalysis-parity')
-parser.add_argument("-i", "--input", dest="input_image_file",
-                help="Image file")
-parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", dest="output_image_file",
-                help="Image file")
-arguments = parser.parse_args()
+try:
+    from stegano.steganalysis import statistics
+except Exception:
+    print("Install Stegano: sudo pip install Stegano")
 
-input_image_file = Image.open(arguments.input_image_file)
-output_image = statistics.steganalyse(input_image_file)
-output_image.save(arguments.output_image_file)
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="stegano-steganalysis-parity")
+    parser.add_argument("-i", "--input", dest="input_image_file", help="Image file")
+    parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", dest="output_image_file", help="Image file")
+    arguments = parser.parse_args()
+
+    input_image_file = Image.open(arguments.input_image_file)
+    output_image = statistics.steganalyse(input_image_file)
+    output_image.save(arguments.output_image_file)

stegano/exifHeader/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
-from .exifHeader import *
+from .exifHeader import hide, reveal
+
+__all__ = ["hide", "reveal"]

stegano/exifHeader/exifHeader.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 # Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
 #
 # For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 #
@@ -26,6 +24,7 @@ __revision__ = "$Date: 2017/01/18 $"
 __license__ = "GPLv3"
 
 import piexif
+
 from stegano import tools
 
 
@@ -36,18 +35,17 @@ def hide(
     secret_file=None,
     img_format=None,
 ):
-    """Hide a message (string) in an image.
-    """
-    from zlib import compress
+    """Hide a message (string) in an image."""
     from base64 import b64encode
+    from zlib import compress
 
-    if secret_file != None:
-        with open(secret_file, "r") as f:
+    if secret_file is not None:
+        with open(secret_file) as f:
             secret_message = f.read()
 
     try:
         text = compress(b64encode(bytes(secret_message, "utf-8")))
-    except:
+    except Exception:
         text = compress(b64encode(secret_message))
 
     img = tools.open_image(input_image_file)
@@ -68,8 +66,7 @@ def hide(
 
 
 def reveal(input_image_file):
-    """Find a message in an image.
-    """
+    """Find a message in an image."""
     from base64 import b64decode
     from zlib import decompress
 

stegano/lsb/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
-from .lsb import *
+from .lsb import hide, reveal
+
+__all__ = ["hide", "reveal"]

stegano/lsb/generators.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 # Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
 #
 # For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 #
@@ -22,17 +20,19 @@
 __author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
 __version__ = "$Revision: 0.3 $"
 __date__ = "$Date: 2011/12/28 $"
-__revision__ = "$Date: 2019/06/04 $"
+__revision__ = "$Date: 2021/11/29 $"
 __license__ = "GPLv3"
 
 import itertools
 import math
-from typing import Dict, Iterator, List
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List
+
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
 
 
 def identity() -> Iterator[int]:
-    """f(x) = x
-    """
+    """f(x) = x"""
     n = 0
     while True:
         yield n
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ def eratosthenes() -> Iterator[int]:
     """Generate the prime numbers with the sieve of Eratosthenes.
     https://oeis.org/A000040
     """
-    d = {}  # type: Dict[int, List[int]]
+    d: Dict[int, List[int]] = {}
     for i in itertools.count(2):
         if i in d:
             for j in d[i]:
@@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ def composite() -> Iterator[int]:
     """
     p1 = 3
     for p2 in eratosthenes():
-        for n in range(p1 + 1, p2):
-            yield n
+        yield from range(p1 + 1, p2)
         p1 = p2
 
 
@@ -108,8 +107,7 @@ def carmichael() -> Iterator[int]:
 
 
 def ackermann_slow(m: int, n: int) -> int:
-    """Ackermann number.
-    """
+    """Ackermann number."""
     if m == 0:
         return n + 1
     elif n == 0:
@@ -119,8 +117,7 @@ def ackermann_slow(m: int, n: int) -> int:
 
 
 def ackermann_naive(m: int) -> Iterator[int]:
-    """Naive Ackermann encapsulated in a generator
-    """
+    """Naive Ackermann encapsulated in a generator."""
     n = 0
     while True:
         yield ackermann_slow(m, n)
@@ -128,8 +125,7 @@ def ackermann_naive(m: int) -> Iterator[int]:
 
 
 def ackermann_fast(m: int, n: int) -> int:
-    """Ackermann number.
-    """
+    """Ackermann number."""
     while m >= 4:
         if n == 0:
             n = 1
@@ -147,8 +143,7 @@ def ackermann_fast(m: int, n: int) -> int:
 
 
 def ackermann(m: int) -> Iterator[int]:
-    """Ackermann encapsulated in a generator.
-    """
+    """Ackermann encapsulated in a generator."""
     n = 0
     while True:
         yield ackermann_fast(m, n)
@@ -166,8 +161,7 @@ def fibonacci() -> Iterator[int]:
 
 
 def log_gen() -> Iterator[int]:
-    """Logarithmic generator.
-    """
+    """Logarithmic generator."""
     y = 1
     while True:
         adder = max(1, math.pow(10, int(math.log10(y))))
@@ -175,36 +169,38 @@ def log_gen() -> Iterator[int]:
         y = y + int(adder)
 
 
-polys = {2: [2, 1],
-         3: [3, 1],
-         4: [4, 1],
-         5: [5, 2],
-         6: [6, 1],
-         7: [7, 1],
-         8: [8, 4, 3, 2],
-         9: [9, 4],
-         10: [10, 3],
-         11: [11, 2],
-         12: [12, 6, 4, 1],
-         13: [13, 4, 3, 1],
-         14: [14, 8, 6, 1],
-         15: [15, 1],
-         16: [16, 12, 3, 1],
-         17: [17, 3],
-         18: [18, 7],
-         19: [19, 5, 2, 1],
-         20: [20, 3],
-         21: [21, 2],
-         22: [22, 1],
-         23: [23, 5],
-         24: [24, 7, 2, 1],
-         25: [25, 3],
-         26: [26, 6, 2, 1],
-         27: [27, 5, 2, 1],
-         28: [28, 3],
-         29: [29, 2],
-         30: [30, 23, 2, 1],
-         31: [31, 3]}
+polys = {
+    2: [2, 1],
+    3: [3, 1],
+    4: [4, 1],
+    5: [5, 2],
+    6: [6, 1],
+    7: [7, 1],
+    8: [8, 4, 3, 2],
+    9: [9, 4],
+    10: [10, 3],
+    11: [11, 2],
+    12: [12, 6, 4, 1],
+    13: [13, 4, 3, 1],
+    14: [14, 8, 6, 1],
+    15: [15, 1],
+    16: [16, 12, 3, 1],
+    17: [17, 3],
+    18: [18, 7],
+    19: [19, 5, 2, 1],
+    20: [20, 3],
+    21: [21, 2],
+    22: [22, 1],
+    23: [23, 5],
+    24: [24, 7, 2, 1],
+    25: [25, 3],
+    26: [26, 6, 2, 1],
+    27: [27, 5, 2, 1],
+    28: [28, 3],
+    29: [29, 2],
+    30: [30, 23, 2, 1],
+    31: [31, 3],
+}
 
 
 def LFSR(m: int) -> Iterator[int]:
@@ -227,5 +223,32 @@ def LFSR(m: int) -> Iterator[int]:
         # Add the feedback bit
         state.insert(0, feedback)
         # Convert the registers to an int
-        out = sum([e * (2**i) for i, e in enumerate(state)])
+        out = sum(e * (2**i) for i, e in enumerate(state))
         yield out
+
+
+def shi_tomashi(
+    image_path: str,
+    max_corners: int = 100,
+    quality: float = 0.01,
+    min_distance: float = 10.0,
+) -> Iterator[int]:
+    """Shi-Tomachi corner generator of the given points
+    https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/d4/d8c/tutorial_py_shi_tomasi.html
+    """
+    image = cv2.imread(image_path)
+    gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
+    corners: np.ndarray = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(
+        gray, max_corners, quality, min_distance
+    )
+    corners_int: np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.signedinteger[Any]]] = np.array(
+        np.intp(corners)
+    )
+    i = 0
+    while True:
+        x, y = corners_int[i].ravel()
+        # Compute the pixel number with top left of image as origin
+        # using coordinates of the corner.
+        # (y * number of pixels a row) + pixels left in last row
+        yield (y * image.shape[1]) + x
+        i += 1

stegano/lsb/lsb.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 # Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
 #
 # For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 #
@@ -20,119 +18,73 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 
 __author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
-__version__ = "$Revision: 0.4 $"
-__date__ = "$Date: 2016/08/04 $"
-__revision__ = "$Date: 2019/06/01 $"
+__version__ = "$Revision: 0.7 $"
+__date__ = "$Date: 2016/03/13 $"
+__revision__ = "$Date: 2019/05/31 $"
 __license__ = "GPLv3"
 
-from typing import IO, Union
+from typing import IO, Iterator, Union
 
 from stegano import tools
 
+from .generators import identity
+
 
 def hide(
-    input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
+    image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
     message: str,
-    encoding: str = "UTF-8",
+    generator: Union[None, Iterator[int]] = None,
     shift: int = 0,
+    encoding: str = "UTF-8",
     auto_convert_rgb: bool = False,
 ):
     """Hide a message (string) in an image with the
     LSB (Least Significant Bit) technique.
     """
-    message_length = len(message)
-    assert message_length != 0, "message length is zero"
+    hider = tools.Hider(image, message, encoding, auto_convert_rgb)
+    width = hider.encoded_image.width
 
-    img = tools.open_image(input_image)
+    if not generator:
+        generator = identity()
 
-    if img.mode not in ["RGB", "RGBA"]:
-        if not auto_convert_rgb:
-            print(
-                "The mode of the image is not RGB. Mode is {}".format(img.mode)
-            )
-            answer = input("Convert the image to RGB ? [Y / n]\n") or "Y"
-            if answer.lower() == "n":
-                raise Exception("Not a RGB image.")
-        img = img.convert("RGB")
+    while shift != 0:
+        next(generator)
+        shift -= 1
 
-    encoded = img.copy()
-    width, height = img.size
-    index = 0
+    while hider.encode_another_pixel():
+        generated_number = next(generator)
 
-    message = str(message_length) + ":" + str(message)
-    message_bits = "".join(tools.a2bits_list(message, encoding))
-    message_bits += "0" * ((3 - (len(message_bits) % 3)) % 3)
+        col = generated_number % width
+        row = int(generated_number / width)
 
-    npixels = width * height
-    len_message_bits = len(message_bits)
-    if len_message_bits > npixels * 3:
-        raise Exception(
-            "The message you want to hide is too long: {}".format(
-                message_length
-            )
-        )
-    for row in range(height):
-        for col in range(width):
-            if shift != 0:
-                shift -= 1
-                continue
-            if index + 3 <= len_message_bits:
+        hider.encode_pixel((col, row))
 
-                # Get the colour component.
-                pixel = img.getpixel((col, row))
-                r = pixel[0]
-                g = pixel[1]
-                b = pixel[2]
-
-                # Change the Least Significant Bit of each colour component.
-                r = tools.setlsb(r, message_bits[index])
-                g = tools.setlsb(g, message_bits[index + 1])
-                b = tools.setlsb(b, message_bits[index + 2])
-
-                # Save the new pixel
-                if img.mode == "RGBA":
-                    encoded.putpixel((col, row), (r, g, b, pixel[3]))
-                else:
-                    encoded.putpixel((col, row), (r, g, b))
-
-                index += 3
-            else:
-                img.close()
-                return encoded
+    return hider.encoded_image
 
 
-def reveal(input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
-           encoding: str = "UTF-8",
-           shift: int = 0
+def reveal(
+    encoded_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
+    generator: Union[None, Iterator[int]] = None,
+    shift: int = 0,
+    encoding: str = "UTF-8",
+    close_file: bool = True,
 ):
-    """Find a message in an image (with the LSB technique).
-    """
-    img = tools.open_image(input_image)
-    width, height = img.size
-    buff, count = 0, 0
-    bitab = []
-    limit = None
-    for row in range(height):
-        for col in range(width):
-            if shift != 0:
-                shift -= 1
-                continue
-            # pixel = [r, g, b] or [r,g,b,a]
-            pixel = img.getpixel((col, row))
-            if img.mode == "RGBA":
-                pixel = pixel[:3]  # ignore the alpha
-            for color in pixel:
-                buff += (color & 1) << (tools.ENCODINGS[encoding] - 1 - count)
-                count += 1
-                if count == tools.ENCODINGS[encoding]:
-                    bitab.append(chr(buff))
-                    buff, count = 0, 0
-                    if bitab[-1] == ":" and limit is None:
-                        try:
-                            limit = int("".join(bitab[:-1]))
-                        except:
-                            pass
+    """Find a message in an image (with the LSB technique)."""
+    revealer = tools.Revealer(encoded_image, encoding, close_file)
+    width = revealer.encoded_image.width
 
-            if len(bitab) - len(str(limit)) - 1 == limit:
-                img.close()
-                return "".join(bitab)[len(str(limit)) + 1 :]
+    if not generator:
+        generator = identity()
+
+    while shift != 0:
+        next(generator)
+        shift -= 1
+
+    while True:
+        generated_number = next(generator)
+
+        col = generated_number % width
+        row = int(generated_number / width)
+
+        if revealer.decode_pixel((col, row)):
+            return revealer.secret_message

stegano/lsbset/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-from .lsbset import *

stegano/lsbset/lsbset.py

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
-#
-# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
-#
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
-
-__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
-__version__ = "$Revision: 0.7 $"
-__date__ = "$Date: 2016/03/13 $"
-__revision__ = "$Date: 2019/05/31 $"
-__license__ = "GPLv3"
-
-from typing import IO, Iterator, Union
-
-from PIL import Image
-
-from stegano import tools
-
-
-def hide(
-    input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
-    message: str,
-    generator: Iterator[int],
-    shift: int = 0,
-    encoding: str = "UTF-8",
-    auto_convert_rgb: bool = False,
-):
-    """Hide a message (string) in an image with the
-    LSB (Least Significant Bit) technique.
-    """
-    message_length = len(message)
-    assert message_length != 0, "message length is zero"
-
-    img = tools.open_image(input_image)
-
-    if img.mode not in ["RGB", "RGBA"]:
-        if not auto_convert_rgb:
-            print(
-                "The mode of the image is not RGB. Mode is {}".format(img.mode)
-            )
-            answer = input("Convert the image to RGB ? [Y / n]\n") or "Y"
-            if answer.lower() == "n":
-                raise Exception("Not a RGB image.")
-        img = img.convert("RGB")
-
-    img_list = list(img.getdata())
-    width, height = img.size
-    index = 0
-
-    message = str(message_length) + ":" + str(message)
-    message_bits = "".join(tools.a2bits_list(message, encoding))
-    message_bits += "0" * ((3 - (len(message_bits) % 3)) % 3)
-
-    npixels = width * height
-    len_message_bits = len(message_bits)
-    if len_message_bits > npixels * 3:
-        raise Exception(
-            "The message you want to hide is too long: {}".format(
-                message_length
-            )
-        )
-    while shift != 0:
-        next(generator)
-        shift -= 1
-
-    while index + 3 <= len_message_bits:
-        generated_number = next(generator)
-        r, g, b, *a = img_list[generated_number]
-
-        # Change the Least Significant Bit of each colour component.
-        r = tools.setlsb(r, message_bits[index])
-        g = tools.setlsb(g, message_bits[index + 1])
-        b = tools.setlsb(b, message_bits[index + 2])
-
-        # Save the new pixel
-        if img.mode == "RGBA":
-            img_list[generated_number] = (r, g, b, *a)
-        else:
-            img_list[generated_number] = (r, g, b)
-
-        index += 3
-
-    # create empty new image of appropriate format
-    encoded = Image.new(img.mode, (img.size))
-
-    # insert saved data into the image
-    encoded.putdata(img_list)
-
-    return encoded
-
-
-def reveal(
-    input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
-    generator: Iterator[int],
-    shift: int = 0,
-    encoding: str = "UTF-8",
-):
-    """Find a message in an image (with the LSB technique).
-    """
-    img = tools.open_image(input_image)
-    img_list = list(img.getdata())
-    width, height = img.size
-    buff, count = 0, 0
-    bitab = []
-    limit = None
-
-    while shift != 0:
-        next(generator)
-        shift -= 1
-
-    while True:
-        generated_number = next(generator)
-        # color = [r, g, b]
-        for color in  img_list[generated_number][:3]: # ignore the alpha
-            buff += (color & 1) << (tools.ENCODINGS[encoding] - 1 - count)
-            count += 1
-            if count == tools.ENCODINGS[encoding]:
-                bitab.append(chr(buff))
-                buff, count = 0, 0
-                if bitab[-1] == ":" and limit == None:
-                    if "".join(bitab[:-1]).isdigit():
-                        limit = int("".join(bitab[:-1]))
-                    else:
-                        raise IndexError("Impossible to detect message.")
-        if len(bitab) - len(str(limit)) - 1 == limit:
-            return "".join(bitab)[len(str(limit)) + 1 :]

stegano/red/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
-from .red import *
+from .red import hide, reveal
+
+__all__ = ["hide", "reveal"]

stegano/red/red.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 # Stegano - Stéganô is a basic Python Steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019  Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2024  Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
 #
 # For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 #

stegano/steganalysis/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-from .parity import *
-from .statistics import *

stegano/steganalysis/parity.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 # Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
 #
 # For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 #
@@ -36,7 +34,10 @@ def steganalyse(img: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
     width, height = img.size
     for row in range(height):
         for col in range(width):
-            r, g, b = img.getpixel((col, row))[0:3]
+            if pixel := img.getpixel((col, row)):
+                r, g, b = pixel[0:3]
+            else:
+                raise Exception("Error during steganlysis.")
             if r % 2 == 0:
                 r = 0
             else:

stegano/steganalysis/statistics.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 # Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
 #
 # For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 #
@@ -22,35 +20,33 @@
 __author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
 __version__ = "$Revision: 0.2 $"
 __date__ = "$Date: 2010/10/01 $"
-__revision__ = "$Date: 2016/08/26 $"
+__revision__ = "$Date: 2021/11/01 $"
 __license__ = "GPLv3"
 
-import operator
+import typing
+from collections import Counter, OrderedDict
 
-from PIL import Image
-from collections import Counter
-from collections import OrderedDict
 
 def steganalyse(img):
     """
     Steganlysis of the LSB technique.
     """
-    encoded = img.copy()
     width, height = img.size
-    colours_counter = Counter() # type: Counter[int]
+    colours_counter: typing.Counter[int] = Counter()
     for row in range(height):
         for col in range(width):
             r, g, b = img.getpixel((col, row))
             colours_counter[r] += 1
 
     most_common = colours_counter.most_common(10)
-    dict_colours = OrderedDict(sorted(list(colours_counter.items()),
-                                key=lambda t: t[1]))
+    dict_colours = OrderedDict(
+        sorted(list(colours_counter.items()), key=lambda t: t[1])
+    )
 
-    colours = 0 # type: float
+    colours: float = 0
     for colour in list(dict_colours.keys()):
         colours += colour
     colours = colours / len(dict_colours)
 
-    #return colours.most_common(10)
+    # return colours.most_common(10)
     return list(dict_colours.keys())[:30], most_common

stegano/tools.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 # Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
 #
 # For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 #
@@ -28,7 +26,7 @@ __license__ = "GPLv3"
 import base64
 import itertools
 from functools import reduce
-from typing import IO, Iterator, List, Tuple, Union
+from typing import IO, List, Union
 
 from PIL import Image
 
@@ -41,9 +39,7 @@ def a2bits(chars: str) -> str:
     >>> a2bits("Hello World!")
     '010010000110010101101100011011000110111100100000010101110110111101110010011011000110010000100001'
     """
-    return bin(reduce(lambda x, y: (x << 8) + y, (ord(c) for c in chars), 1))[
-        3:
-    ]
+    return bin(reduce(lambda x, y: (x << 8) + y, (ord(c) for c in chars), 1))[3:]
 
 
 def a2bits_list(chars: str, encoding: str = "UTF-8") -> List[str]:
@@ -69,20 +65,16 @@ def a2bits_list(chars: str, encoding: str = "UTF-8") -> List[str]:
 
 
 def bs(s: int) -> str:
-    """Converts an int to its bits representation as a string of 0's and 1's.
-    """
+    """Converts an int to its bits representation as a string of 0's and 1's."""
     return str(s) if s <= 1 else bs(s >> 1) + str(s & 1)
 
 
 def setlsb(component: int, bit: str) -> int:
-    """Set Least Significant Bit of a colour component.
-    """
+    """Set Least Significant Bit of a colour component."""
     return component & ~1 | int(bit)
 
 
-def n_at_a_time(
-    items: List[int], n: int, fillvalue: str
-) -> Iterator[Tuple[Union[int, str]]]:
+def n_at_a_time(items: List[int], n: int, fillvalue: str):
     """Returns an iterator which groups n items at a time.
     Any final partial tuple will be padded with the fillvalue
 
@@ -104,8 +96,7 @@ def binary2base64(binary_file: str) -> str:
 
 
 def base642binary(b64_fname: str) -> bytes:
-    """Convert a printable string to a binary file.
-    """
+    """Convert a printable string to a binary file."""
     b64_fname += "==="
     return base64.b64decode(b64_fname)
 
@@ -120,3 +111,113 @@ def open_image(fname_or_instance: Union[str, IO[bytes]]):
         return fname_or_instance
 
     return Image.open(fname_or_instance)
+
+
+class Hider:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        input_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
+        message: str,
+        encoding: str = "UTF-8",
+        auto_convert_rgb: bool = False,
+    ):
+        self._index = 0
+
+        message_length = len(message)
+        assert message_length != 0, "message length is zero"
+
+        image = open_image(input_image)
+
+        if image.mode not in ["RGB", "RGBA"]:
+            if not auto_convert_rgb:
+                print(f"The mode of the image is not RGB. Mode is {image.mode}")
+                answer = input("Convert the image to RGB ? [Y / n]\n") or "Y"
+                if answer.lower() == "n":
+                    raise Exception("Not a RGB image.")
+
+            image = image.convert("RGB")
+
+        self.encoded_image = image.copy()
+        image.close()
+
+        message = str(message_length) + ":" + str(message)
+        self._message_bits = "".join(a2bits_list(message, encoding))
+        self._message_bits += "0" * ((3 - (len(self._message_bits) % 3)) % 3)
+
+        width, height = self.encoded_image.size
+        npixels = width * height
+        self._len_message_bits = len(self._message_bits)
+
+        if self._len_message_bits > npixels * 3:
+            raise Exception(
+                f"The message you want to hide is too long: {message_length}"
+            )
+
+    def encode_another_pixel(self):
+        return True if self._index + 3 <= self._len_message_bits else False
+
+    def encode_pixel(self, coordinate: tuple):
+        # Get the colour component.
+        r, g, b, *a = self.encoded_image.getpixel(coordinate)
+
+        # Change the Least Significant Bit of each colour component.
+        r = setlsb(r, self._message_bits[self._index])
+        g = setlsb(g, self._message_bits[self._index + 1])
+        b = setlsb(b, self._message_bits[self._index + 2])
+
+        # Save the new pixel
+        if self.encoded_image.mode == "RGBA":
+            self.encoded_image.putpixel(coordinate, (r, g, b, *a))
+        else:
+            self.encoded_image.putpixel(coordinate, (r, g, b))
+
+        self._index += 3
+
+
+class Revealer:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        encoded_image: Union[str, IO[bytes]],
+        encoding: str = "UTF-8",
+        close_file: bool = True,
+    ):
+        self.encoded_image = open_image(encoded_image)
+        self._encoding_length = ENCODINGS[encoding]
+        self._buff, self._count = 0, 0
+        self._bitab: List[str] = []
+        self._limit: Union[None, int] = None
+        self.secret_message = ""
+        self.close_file = close_file
+
+    def decode_pixel(self, coordinate: tuple):
+        # pixel = [r, g, b] or [r,g,b,a]
+        pixel = self.encoded_image.getpixel(coordinate)
+
+        if self.encoded_image.mode == "RGBA":
+            pixel = pixel[:3]  # ignore the alpha
+
+        for color in pixel:
+            self._buff += (color & 1) << (self._encoding_length - 1 - self._count)
+            self._count += 1
+
+            if self._count == self._encoding_length:
+                self._bitab.append(chr(self._buff))
+                self._buff, self._count = 0, 0
+
+                if self._bitab[-1] == ":" and self._limit is None:
+                    if "".join(self._bitab[:-1]).isdigit():
+                        self._limit = int("".join(self._bitab[:-1]))
+                    else:
+                        raise IndexError("Impossible to detect message.")
+
+        if len(self._bitab) - len(str(self._limit)) - 1 == self._limit:
+            self.secret_message = "".join(self._bitab)[
+                len(str(self._limit)) + 1 :  # noqa: E203
+            ]
+            if self.close_file:
+                self.encoded_image.close()
+
+            return True
+
+        else:
+            return False

tests/test_exifHeader.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 # Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
 #
 # For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 #
@@ -25,20 +23,19 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2016/05/17 $"
 __revision__ = "$Date: 2017/01/18 $"
 __license__ = "GPLv3"
 
+import io
 import os
 import unittest
-import io
 
 from stegano import exifHeader
 
-class TestEXIFHeader(unittest.TestCase):
 
+class TestEXIFHeader(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_hide_empty_message(self):
-        """Test hiding the empty string.
-        """
-        secret = exifHeader.hide("./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg",
-                                "./image.jpg", secret_message="")
-        #secret.save(""./image.png"")
+        """Test hiding the empty string."""
+        exifHeader.hide(
+            "./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg", "./image.jpg", secret_message=""
+        )
 
         clear_message = exifHeader.reveal("./image.jpg")
 
@@ -48,17 +45,20 @@ class TestEXIFHeader(unittest.TestCase):
         messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
 
         for message in messages_to_hide:
-            secret = exifHeader.hide("./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg",
-                                    "./image.jpg", secret_message=message)
+            exifHeader.hide(
+                "./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg",
+                "./image.jpg",
+                secret_message=message,
+            )
 
             clear_message = exifHeader.reveal("./image.jpg")
 
-            self.assertEqual(message, message)
+            self.assertEqual(message, clear_message.decode())
 
     def test_with_image_without_exif_data(self):
-        secret = exifHeader.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.jpg",
-                                "./image.jpg", secret_message="")
-        #secret.save(""./image.png"")
+        exifHeader.hide(
+            "./tests/sample-files/Lenna.jpg", "./image.jpg", secret_message=""
+        )
 
         clear_message = exifHeader.reveal("./image.jpg")
 
@@ -68,25 +68,27 @@ class TestEXIFHeader(unittest.TestCase):
         text_file_to_hide = "./tests/sample-files/lorem_ipsum.txt"
         with open(text_file_to_hide, "rb") as f:
             message = f.read()
-        secret = exifHeader.hide("./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg",
-                            img_enc="./image.jpg",
-                            secret_file=text_file_to_hide)
+        exifHeader.hide(
+            "./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg",
+            img_enc="./image.jpg",
+            secret_file=text_file_to_hide,
+        )
 
         clear_message = exifHeader.reveal("./image.jpg")
         self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
 
     def test_with_png_image(self):
-        secret = exifHeader.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
-                                "./image.png", secret_message="Secret")
-        #secret.save(""./image.png"")
+        exifHeader.hide(
+            "./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", "./image.png", secret_message="Secret"
+        )
 
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            clear_message = exifHeader.reveal("./image.png")
+            exifHeader.reveal("./image.png")
 
     def test_with_bytes(self):
         outputBytes = io.BytesIO()
         message = b"Secret"
-        with open("./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg", 'rb') as f:
+        with open("./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg", "rb") as f:
             exifHeader.hide(f, outputBytes, secret_message=message)
 
             clear_message = exifHeader.reveal(outputBytes)
@@ -95,12 +97,13 @@ class TestEXIFHeader(unittest.TestCase):
     def tearDown(self):
         try:
             os.unlink("./image.jpg")
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             pass
         try:
             os.unlink("./image.png")
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             pass
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

tests/test_generators.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 # Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
 #
 # For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 #
@@ -25,116 +23,179 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2017/03/01 $"
 __revision__ = "$Date: 2017/03/01 $"
 __license__ = "GPLv3"
 
-import unittest
 import itertools
+import unittest
 
-from stegano.lsbset import generators
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
+
+from stegano.lsb import generators
 
 
 class TestGenerators(unittest.TestCase):
-
     def test_identity(self):
-        """Test the identity generator.
-        """
-        self.assertEqual(tuple(itertools.islice(generators.identity(), 15)),
-                         (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14))
+        """Test the identity generator."""
+        self.assertEqual(
+            tuple(itertools.islice(generators.identity(), 15)),
+            (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14),
+        )
 
     def test_fibonacci(self):
-        """Test the Fibonacci generator.
-        """
-        self.assertEqual(tuple(itertools.islice(generators.fibonacci(), 20)),
-                         (1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610,
-                          987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765, 10946))
+        """Test the Fibonacci generator."""
+        self.assertEqual(
+            tuple(itertools.islice(generators.fibonacci(), 20)),
+            (
+                1,
+                2,
+                3,
+                5,
+                8,
+                13,
+                21,
+                34,
+                55,
+                89,
+                144,
+                233,
+                377,
+                610,
+                987,
+                1597,
+                2584,
+                4181,
+                6765,
+                10946,
+            ),
+        )
 
     def test_eratosthenes(self):
-        """Test the Eratosthenes sieve.
-        """
-        with open('./tests/expected-results/eratosthenes', 'r') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(tuple(itertools.islice(generators.eratosthenes(), 168)),
-                             tuple(int(line) for line in f))
+        """Test the Eratosthenes sieve."""
+        with open("./tests/expected-results/eratosthenes") as f:
+            self.assertEqual(
+                tuple(itertools.islice(generators.eratosthenes(), 168)),
+                tuple(int(line) for line in f),
+            )
 
     def test_composite(self):
-        """Test the composite sieve.
-        """
-        with open('./tests/expected-results/composite', 'r') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(tuple(itertools.islice(generators.composite(), 114)),
-                             tuple(int(line) for line in f))
+        """Test the composite sieve."""
+        with open("./tests/expected-results/composite") as f:
+            self.assertEqual(
+                tuple(itertools.islice(generators.composite(), 114)),
+                tuple(int(line) for line in f),
+            )
 
     def test_fermat(self):
-        """Test the Fermat generator.
-        """
-        with open('./tests/expected-results/fermat', 'r') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(tuple(itertools.islice(generators.fermat(), 9)),
-                             tuple(int(line) for line in f))
+        """Test the Fermat generator."""
+        with open("./tests/expected-results/fermat") as f:
+            self.assertEqual(
+                tuple(itertools.islice(generators.fermat(), 9)),
+                tuple(int(line) for line in f),
+            )
 
     def test_triangular_numbers(self):
-        """Test the Triangular numbers generator.
-        """
-        with open('./tests/expected-results/triangular_numbers', 'r') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(tuple(itertools.islice(generators.triangular_numbers(), 54)),
-                             tuple(int(line) for line in f))
+        """Test the Triangular numbers generator."""
+        with open("./tests/expected-results/triangular_numbers") as f:
+            self.assertEqual(
+                tuple(itertools.islice(generators.triangular_numbers(), 54)),
+                tuple(int(line) for line in f),
+            )
 
     def test_mersenne(self):
-        """Test the Mersenne generator.
-        """
-        with open('./tests/expected-results/mersenne', 'r') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(tuple(itertools.islice(generators.mersenne(), 20)),
-                             tuple(int(line) for line in f))
+        """Test the Mersenne generator."""
+        with open("./tests/expected-results/mersenne") as f:
+            self.assertEqual(
+                tuple(itertools.islice(generators.mersenne(), 20)),
+                tuple(int(line) for line in f),
+            )
 
     def test_carmichael(self):
-        """Test the Carmichael generator.
-        """
-        with open('./tests/expected-results/carmichael', 'r') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(tuple(itertools.islice(generators.carmichael(), 33)),
-                             tuple(int(line) for line in f))
+        """Test the Carmichael generator."""
+        with open("./tests/expected-results/carmichael") as f:
+            self.assertEqual(
+                tuple(itertools.islice(generators.carmichael(), 33)),
+                tuple(int(line) for line in f),
+            )
 
     def test_ackermann_slow(self):
-        """Test the Ackermann set.
-        """
-        with open('./tests/expected-results/ackermann', 'r') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_slow(
-                3, 1), int(f.readline()))
-            self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_slow(
-                3, 2), int(f.readline()))
+        """Test the Ackermann set."""
+        with open("./tests/expected-results/ackermann") as f:
+            self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_slow(3, 1), int(f.readline()))
+            self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_slow(3, 2), int(f.readline()))
 
     def test_ackermann_naive(self):
-        """Test the Naive Ackermann generator
-        """
+        """Test the Naive Ackermann generator"""
         gen = generators.ackermann_naive(3)
         next(gen)
-        with open('./tests/expected-results/ackermann', 'r') as f:
+        with open("./tests/expected-results/ackermann") as f:
             self.assertEqual(next(gen), int(f.readline()))
             self.assertEqual(next(gen), int(f.readline()))
 
     def test_ackermann_fast(self):
-        """Test the Ackermann set.
-        """
-        with open('./tests/expected-results/ackermann', 'r') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_fast(
-                3, 1), int(f.readline()))
-            self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_fast(
-                3, 2), int(f.readline()))
-            self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_fast(
-                4, 1), int(f.readline()))
-            self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_fast(
-                4, 2), int(f.readline()))
+        """Test the Ackermann set."""
+        with open("./tests/expected-results/ackermann") as f:
+            self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_fast(3, 1), int(f.readline()))
+            self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_fast(3, 2), int(f.readline()))
+            self.assertEqual(generators.ackermann_fast(4, 1), int(f.readline()))
 
     def test_ackermann(self):
-        """Test the Ackermann generator
-        """
+        """Test the Ackermann generator"""
         gen = generators.ackermann(3)
         next(gen)
-        with open('./tests/expected-results/ackermann', 'r') as f:
+        with open("./tests/expected-results/ackermann") as f:
             self.assertEqual(next(gen), int(f.readline()))
             self.assertEqual(next(gen), int(f.readline()))
 
     def test_LFSR(self):
-        """ Test the LFSR generator
+        """Test the LFSR generator"""
+        with open("./tests/expected-results/LFSR") as f:
+            self.assertEqual(
+                tuple(itertools.islice(generators.LFSR(2**8), 256)),
+                tuple(int(line) for line in f),
+            )
+
+    def test_shi_tomashi(self):
+        """Test the Shi Tomashi generator"""
+
+        # The expected results are only for tests/sample-files/Montenach.png file and
+        # the below mentioned shi-tomashi configuration.
+        # If the values below are changed,
+        # please ensure the tests/expected-results/shi_tomashi.txt
+        # is also appropriately modified
+        # Using the shi_tomashi_reconfigure static method
+
+        image = cv2.imread("tests/sample-files/Montenach.png")
+        gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
+        corners = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(gray, 1000, 0.001, 10)
+        # Commented because min_distance argument of generators.shi_tomashi is now set
+        # to 10.0:
+        # corners = np.int0(corners)
+        corners = corners.reshape(corners.shape[0], -1)
+        test_file = np.loadtxt("tests/expected-results/shi_tomashi.txt")
+        test_file_reshaped = test_file.reshape(
+            int(test_file.shape[0]), int(test_file.shape[1])
+        )
+        res = np.testing.assert_allclose(corners, test_file_reshaped, rtol=1e-0, atol=0)  # type: ignore
+        self.assertIsNone(res)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def shi_tomashi_reconfigure(
+        file_name: str,
+        max_corners: int = 1000,
+        quality: float = 0.001,
+        min_distance: int = 10,
+    ):
         """
-        with open('./tests/expected-results/LFSR', 'r') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(tuple(itertools.islice(generators.LFSR(2**8), 256)),
-                             tuple(int(line) for line in f))
+        Method to update/reconfigure Shi-Tomashi for various images and configuration
+        """
+        image = cv2.imread(file_name)
+        gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
+        corners = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(gray, max_corners, quality, min_distance)
+        # Commented because min_distance argument of generators.shi_tomashi is now set
+        # to 10.0:
+        # corners = np.int0(corners)
+        corners = corners.reshape(corners.shape[0], -1)
+        np.savetxt("tests/expected-results/shi_tomashi.txt", corners)
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

tests/test_lsb.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 # Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2024  Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
 #
 # For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 #
@@ -20,147 +18,231 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 
 __author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
-__version__ = "$Revision: 0.3 $"
-__date__ = "$Date: 2016/04/12 $"
-__revision__ = "$Date: 2017/05/04 $"
+__version__ = "$Revision: 0.6 $"
+__date__ = "$Date: 2016/04/13 $"
+__revision__ = "$Date: 2022/01/04 $"
 __license__ = "GPLv3"
 
 import io
 import os
-import base64
 import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 from stegano import lsb
+from stegano.lsb import generators
+
 
 class TestLSB(unittest.TestCase):
-
     def test_hide_empty_message(self):
         """
         Test hiding the empty string.
         """
         with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
-            secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", "")
+            lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", "", generators.eratosthenes())
 
-    def test_hide_and_reveal(self):
-        messages_to_hide = ['a', 'foo', 'Hello World!', ':Python:']
+    def test_hide_and_reveal_without_generator(self):
+        messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
         for message in messages_to_hide:
             secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message)
             secret.save("./image.png")
 
             clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png")
+
+            self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
+
+    def test_hide_and_reveal_with_eratosthenes(self):
+        messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
+        for message in messages_to_hide:
+            secret = lsb.hide(
+                "./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message, generators.eratosthenes()
+            )
+            secret.save("./image.png")
+
+            clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.eratosthenes())
+
+            self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
+
+    def test_hide_and_reveal_with_ackermann(self):
+        messages_to_hide = ["foo"]
+        for message in messages_to_hide:
+            secret = lsb.hide(
+                "./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message, generators.ackermann(m=3)
+            )
+            secret.save("./image.png")
+
+            clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.ackermann(m=3))
+
+            self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
+
+    def test_hide_and_reveal_with_ackermann_naive(self):
+        messages_to_hide = ["foo"]
+        for message in messages_to_hide:
+            secret = lsb.hide(
+                "./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
+                message,
+                generators.ackermann_naive(m=2),
+            )
+            secret.save("./image.png")
+
+            clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.ackermann_naive(m=2))
+
+            self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
+
+    def test_hide_and_reveal_with_mersenne(self):
+        messages_to_hide = ["f"]
+        for message in messages_to_hide:
+            secret = lsb.hide(
+                "./tests/sample-files/Montenach.png",
+                message,
+                generators.mersenne(),
+            )
+            secret.save("./image.png")
+
+            clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.mersenne())
+
+            self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
+
+    def test_hide_and_reveal_with_shi_tomashi(self):
+        messages_to_hide = ["foo bar"]
+        for message in messages_to_hide:
+            secret = lsb.hide(
+                "./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
+                message,
+                generators.shi_tomashi("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png"),
+            )
+            secret.save("./image.png")
+
+            clear_message = lsb.reveal(
+                "./image.png", generators.shi_tomashi("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png")
+            )
+
+            self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
+
+    def test_hide_and_reveal_with_shift(self):
+        messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
+        for message in messages_to_hide:
+            secret = lsb.hide(
+                "./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message, generators.eratosthenes(), 4
+            )
+            secret.save("./image.png")
+
+            clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.eratosthenes(), 4)
+
             self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
 
     def test_hide_and_reveal_UTF32LE(self):
-        messages_to_hide = 'I love 🍕 and 🍫!'
-        secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
-                            messages_to_hide, encoding='UTF-32LE')
+        messages_to_hide = "I love 🍕 and 🍫!"
+        secret = lsb.hide(
+            "./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
+            messages_to_hide,
+            generators.eratosthenes(),
+            encoding="UTF-32LE",
+        )
         secret.save("./image.png")
 
-        clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", encoding='UTF-32LE')
+        clear_message = lsb.reveal(
+            "./image.png", generators.eratosthenes(), encoding="UTF-32LE"
+        )
         self.assertEqual(messages_to_hide, clear_message)
 
     def test_with_transparent_png(self):
-        messages_to_hide = ['🍕', 'a', 'foo', 'Hello World!', ':Python:']
+        messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
         for message in messages_to_hide:
-            secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/transparent.png",
-                                message, encoding='UTF-32LE')
+            secret = lsb.hide(
+                "./tests/sample-files/transparent.png",
+                message,
+                generators.eratosthenes(),
+            )
             secret.save("./image.png")
 
-            clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", encoding='UTF-32LE')
+            clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.eratosthenes())
 
             self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
 
-    @patch('builtins.input', return_value='y')
+    @patch("builtins.input", return_value="y")
     def test_manual_convert_rgb(self, input):
-        message_to_hide = 'I love 🍕 and 🍫!'
-        secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
-                            message_to_hide, encoding='UTF-32LE')
+        message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
+        lsb.hide(
+            "./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
+            message_to_hide,
+            generators.eratosthenes(),
+        )
 
-    @patch('builtins.input', return_value='n')
+    @patch("builtins.input", return_value="n")
     def test_refuse_convert_rgb(self, input):
-        message_to_hide = 'I love 🍕 and 🍫!'
-        with self.assertRaises(Exception):
-            secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
-                                    message_to_hide, encoding='UTF-32LE')
-
-    def test_auto_convert_rgb(self):
-        message_to_hide = 'I love 🍕 and 🍫!'
-        secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
-                            message_to_hide, encoding='UTF-32LE', auto_convert_rgb=True)
-
-    def test_with_text_file(self):
-        text_file_to_hide = './tests/sample-files/lorem_ipsum.txt'
-        with open(text_file_to_hide) as f:
-            message = f.read()
-        secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message)
-        secret.save("./image.png")
-
-        clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png")
-        self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
-
-    def test_with_binary_file(self):
-        binary_file_to_hide = "./tests/sample-files/free-software-song.ogg"
-        with open(binary_file_to_hide, "rb") as bin_file:
-            encoded_string = base64.b64encode(bin_file.read())
-            message = encoded_string.decode()
-        secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Montenach.png", message)
-        secret.save("./image.png")
-
-        clear_message = lsb.reveal("./image.png")
-        clear_message += '==='
-        clear_message = base64.b64decode(clear_message)
-        with open('file1', 'wb') as f:
-            f.write(clear_message)
-        with open('file1', 'rb') as bin_file:
-            encoded_string = base64.b64encode(bin_file.read())
-            message1 = encoded_string.decode()
-        self.assertEqual(message, message1)
-        try:
-            os.unlink('./file1')
-        except:
-            pass
-
-    def test_with_too_long_message(self):
-        with open("./tests/sample-files/lorem_ipsum.txt") as f:
-            message = f.read()
-        message += message*2
-        with self.assertRaises(Exception):
-            lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message)
-
-    def test_with_bytes(self):
-        messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
-
-        for message in messages_to_hide:
-            outputBytes = io.BytesIO()
-            with open("./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg", 'rb') as f:
-                bytes_image = lsb.hide(f, message)
-                bytes_image.save(outputBytes, "PNG")
-                outputBytes.seek(0)
-
-                clear_message = lsb.reveal(outputBytes)
-
-                self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
+        message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
+        # lsb.hide(
+        #         "./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
+        #         message_to_hide,
+        #         generators.eratosthenes(),
+        #     )
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "Not a RGB image."):
+            lsb.hide(
+                "./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
+                message_to_hide,
+                generators.eratosthenes(),
+            )
 
     def test_with_location_of_image_as_argument(self):
         messages_to_hide = ["Hello World!"]
 
         for message in messages_to_hide:
             outputBytes = io.BytesIO()
-            bytes_image = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg", message)
+            bytes_image = lsb.hide(
+                "./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg",
+                message,
+                generators.identity(),
+            )
             bytes_image.save(outputBytes, "PNG")
             outputBytes.seek(0)
 
-            clear_message = lsb.reveal(outputBytes)
+            clear_message = lsb.reveal(outputBytes, generators.identity())
 
             self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
 
+    def test_auto_convert_rgb(self):
+        message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
+        lsb.hide(
+            "./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
+            message_to_hide,
+            generators.eratosthenes(),
+            auto_convert_rgb=True,
+        )
+
+    def test_with_too_long_message(self):
+        with open("./tests/sample-files/lorem_ipsum.txt") as f:
+            message = f.read()
+        message += message * 2
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(
+            Exception, "The message you want to hide is too long:"
+        ):
+            lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message, generators.identity())
+
+    def test_hide_and_reveal_with_bad_generator(self):
+        message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
+        secret = lsb.hide(
+            "./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message_to_hide, generators.eratosthenes()
+        )
+        secret.save("./image.png")
+
+        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
+            lsb.reveal("./image.png", generators.identity())
+
+    def test_with_unknown_generator(self):
+        message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
+        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
+            lsb.hide(
+                "./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
+                message_to_hide,
+                generators.unknown_generator(),  # type: ignore
+            )
+
     def tearDown(self):
         try:
             os.unlink("./image.png")
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             pass
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

tests/test_lsbset.py

@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-# Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2017  Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
-#
-# For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
-#
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
-
-__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
-__version__ = "$Revision: 0.4 $"
-__date__ = "$Date: 2016/04/13 $"
-__revision__ = "$Date: 2017/05/04 $"
-__license__ = "GPLv3"
-
-import io
-import os
-import unittest
-from unittest.mock import patch
-
-from stegano import lsbset
-from stegano.lsbset import generators
-
-class TestLSBSet(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_hide_empty_message(self):
-        """
-        Test hiding the empty string.
-        """
-        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
-            secret = lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", "",
-                                    generators.eratosthenes())
-
-    def test_hide_and_reveal(self):
-        messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
-        for message in messages_to_hide:
-            secret = lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message,
-                                    generators.eratosthenes())
-            secret.save("./image.png")
-
-            clear_message = lsbset.reveal("./image.png",
-                                    generators.eratosthenes())
-
-            self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
-
-    def test_hide_and_reveal_with_ackermann(self):
-        messages_to_hide = ["foo"]
-        for message in messages_to_hide:
-            secret = lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message,
-                                    generators.ackermann(m=3))
-            secret.save("./image.png")
-
-            clear_message = lsbset.reveal("./image.png",
-                                    generators.ackermann(m=3))
-
-            self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
-            
-    def test_hide_and_reveal_with_shift(self):
-        messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
-        for message in messages_to_hide:
-            secret = lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message,
-                                    generators.eratosthenes(), 4)
-            secret.save("./image.png")
-
-            clear_message = lsbset.reveal("./image.png",
-                                    generators.eratosthenes(), 4)
-
-            self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
-
-    def test_hide_and_reveal_UTF32LE(self):
-        messages_to_hide = 'I love 🍕 and 🍫!'
-        secret = lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
-                            messages_to_hide,
-                            generators.eratosthenes(),
-                            encoding='UTF-32LE')
-        secret.save("./image.png")
-
-        clear_message = lsbset.reveal("./image.png", generators.eratosthenes(),
-                                        encoding='UTF-32LE')
-        self.assertEqual(messages_to_hide, clear_message)
-
-    def test_with_transparent_png(self):
-        messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
-        for message in messages_to_hide:
-            secret = lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/transparent.png",
-                                    message, generators.eratosthenes())
-            secret.save("./image.png")
-
-            clear_message = lsbset.reveal("./image.png",
-                                    generators.eratosthenes())
-
-            self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
-
-    @patch('builtins.input', return_value='y')
-    def test_manual_convert_rgb(self, input):
-        message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
-        secret = lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
-                                    message_to_hide, generators.eratosthenes())
-
-    @patch('builtins.input', return_value='n')
-    def test_refuse_convert_rgb(self, input):
-        message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
-        with self.assertRaises(Exception):
-            secret = lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
-                                    message_to_hide, generators.eratosthenes())
-
-    def test_with_location_of_image_as_argument(self):
-        messages_to_hide = ["Hello World!"]
-
-        for message in messages_to_hide:
-            outputBytes = io.BytesIO()
-            bytes_image = lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/20160505T130442.jpg", message,
-                                      generators.identity())
-            bytes_image.save(outputBytes, "PNG")
-            outputBytes.seek(0)
-
-            clear_message = lsbset.reveal(outputBytes, generators.identity())
-
-            self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
-
-    def test_auto_convert_rgb(self):
-        message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
-        secret = lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna-grayscale.png",
-                            message_to_hide, generators.eratosthenes(),
-                            auto_convert_rgb=True)
-
-    def test_with_too_long_message(self):
-        with open("./tests/sample-files/lorem_ipsum.txt") as f:
-            message = f.read()
-        message += message*2
-        with self.assertRaises(Exception):
-            lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message,
-                                    generators.identity())
-
-    def test_hide_and_reveal_with_bad_generator(self):
-        message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
-        secret = lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message_to_hide,
-                                    generators.eratosthenes())
-        secret.save("./image.png")
-
-        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
-            clear_message = lsbset.reveal("./image.png", generators.identity())
-
-    def test_with_unknown_generator(self):
-        message_to_hide = "Hello World!"
-        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
-            secret = lsbset.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png",
-                                    message_to_hide, generators.eratosthene())
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        try:
-            os.unlink("./image.png")
-        except:
-            pass
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()

tests/test_red.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 # Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
 #
 # For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 #
@@ -29,14 +27,14 @@ import unittest
 
 from stegano import red
 
-class TestRed(unittest.TestCase):
 
+class TestRed(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_hide_empty_message(self):
         """
         Test hiding the empty string.
         """
         with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
-            secret = red.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", "")
+            red.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", "")
 
     def test_hide_and_reveal(self):
         messages_to_hide = ["a", "foo", "Hello World!", ":Python:"]
@@ -47,7 +45,7 @@ class TestRed(unittest.TestCase):
 
             clear_message = red.reveal("./image.png")
 
-            self.assertEqual(message, message)
+            self.assertEqual(message, clear_message)
 
     def test_with_too_long_message(self):
         with open("./tests/sample-files/lorem_ipsum.txt") as f:
@@ -58,9 +56,9 @@ class TestRed(unittest.TestCase):
     def tearDown(self):
         try:
             os.unlink("./image.png")
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             pass
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

tests/test_steganalysis.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
 # Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
 # Copyright (C) 2010-2017  Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
@@ -25,23 +24,18 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2019/06/06 $"
 __revision__ = "$Date: 2019/06/06 $"
 __license__ = "GPLv3"
 
-import io
-import os
-import base64
 import unittest
-from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from PIL import Image, ImageChops
 
 from stegano import lsb
 from stegano.steganalysis import parity, statistics
-from PIL import Image, ImageChops
 
 
 class TestSteganalysis(unittest.TestCase):
-
     def test_parity(self):
-        """Test stegano.steganalysis.parity
-        """
-        text_file_to_hide = './tests/sample-files/lorem_ipsum.txt'
+        """Test stegano.steganalysis.parity"""
+        text_file_to_hide = "./tests/sample-files/lorem_ipsum.txt"
         with open(text_file_to_hide) as f:
             message = f.read()
         secret = lsb.hide("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png", message)
@@ -51,24 +45,22 @@ class TestSteganalysis(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertTrue(diff is None)
 
     def test_parity_rgba(self):
-        """ Test that stegano.steganalysis.parity works with RGBA images
-        """
-        img = Image.open('./tests/sample-files/transparent.png')
+        """Test that stegano.steganalysis.parity works with RGBA images"""
+        img = Image.open("./tests/sample-files/transparent.png")
         analysis = parity.steganalyse(img)
         target = Image.open("./tests/expected-results/parity_rgba.png")
         diff = ImageChops.difference(target, analysis).getbbox()
         self.assertTrue(diff is None)
 
     def test_statistics(self):
-        """ Test stegano.steganalysis.statistics
-        """
+        """Test stegano.steganalysis.statistics"""
         image = Image.open("./tests/sample-files/Lenna.png")
-        stats = str(statistics.steganalyse(image)) + '\n'
+        stats = str(statistics.steganalyse(image)) + "\n"
         file = open("./tests/expected-results/statistics")
         target = file.read()
         file.close()
         self.assertEqual(stats, target)
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

tests/test_tools.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
 # Stegano - Stegano is a pure Python steganography module.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Cédric Bonhomme - https://www.cedricbonhomme.org
 #
 # For more information : https://github.com/cedricbonhomme/Stegano
 #
@@ -25,54 +23,65 @@ __date__ = "$Date: 2017/02/22 $"
 __revision__ = "$Date: 2017/02/22 $"
 __license__ = "GPLv3"
 
-import os
 import unittest
-import io
 
 from stegano import tools
 
-class TestTools(unittest.TestCase):
 
+class TestTools(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_a2bits(self):
         bits = tools.a2bits("Hello World!")
-        self.assertEqual(bits, '010010000110010101101100011011000110111100100000010101110110111101110010011011000110010000100001')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            bits,
+            "010010000110010101101100011011000110111100100000010101110110111101110010011011000110010000100001",
+        )
 
     def test_a2bits_list_UTF8(self):
         list_of_bits = tools.a2bits_list("Hello World!")
-        self.assertEqual(list_of_bits, ['01001000',
-                                        '01100101',
-                                        '01101100',
-                                        '01101100',
-                                        '01101111',
-                                        '00100000',
-                                        '01010111',
-                                        '01101111',
-                                        '01110010',
-                                        '01101100',
-                                        '01100100',
-                                        '00100001'])
+        self.assertEqual(
+            list_of_bits,
+            [
+                "01001000",
+                "01100101",
+                "01101100",
+                "01101100",
+                "01101111",
+                "00100000",
+                "01010111",
+                "01101111",
+                "01110010",
+                "01101100",
+                "01100100",
+                "00100001",
+            ],
+        )
 
     def test_a2bits_list_UTF32LE(self):
-        list_of_bits = tools.a2bits_list("Hello World!", 'UTF-32LE')
-        self.assertEqual(list_of_bits, ['00000000000000000000000001001000',
-                                        '00000000000000000000000001100101',
-                                        '00000000000000000000000001101100',
-                                        '00000000000000000000000001101100',
-                                        '00000000000000000000000001101111',
-                                        '00000000000000000000000000100000',
-                                        '00000000000000000000000001010111',
-                                        '00000000000000000000000001101111',
-                                        '00000000000000000000000001110010',
-                                        '00000000000000000000000001101100',
-                                        '00000000000000000000000001100100',
-                                        '00000000000000000000000000100001'])
+        list_of_bits = tools.a2bits_list("Hello World!", "UTF-32LE")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            list_of_bits,
+            [
+                "00000000000000000000000001001000",
+                "00000000000000000000000001100101",
+                "00000000000000000000000001101100",
+                "00000000000000000000000001101100",
+                "00000000000000000000000001101111",
+                "00000000000000000000000000100000",
+                "00000000000000000000000001010111",
+                "00000000000000000000000001101111",
+                "00000000000000000000000001110010",
+                "00000000000000000000000001101100",
+                "00000000000000000000000001100100",
+                "00000000000000000000000000100001",
+            ],
+        )
 
     def test_n_at_a_time(self):
-        result = tools.n_at_a_time([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2, 'X')
-        self.assertEqual(list(result), [(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 'X')])
+        result = tools.n_at_a_time([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2, "X")
+        self.assertEqual(list(result), [(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, "X")])
 
     def test_binary2base64(self):
-        with open('./tests/expected-results/binary2base64', 'r') as f:
-           expected_value = f.read()
-        value = tools.binary2base64('tests/sample-files/free-software-song.ogg')
+        with open("./tests/expected-results/binary2base64") as f:
+            expected_value = f.read()
+        value = tools.binary2base64("tests/sample-files/free-software-song.ogg")
         self.assertEqual(expected_value, value)

tools/run_mypy.py

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-import subprocess
-import sys
-
-modules = ["stegano/tools.py",
-            "stegano/lsb/lsb.py",
-            "stegano/lsbset/lsbset.py",
-            "stegano/lsbset/generators.py",
-            "stegano/red/red.py",
-            "stegano/exifHeader/exifHeader.py",
-            "stegano/steganalysis/parity.py",
-            "stegano/steganalysis/statistics.py"]
-
-exit_codes = []
-for module in modules:
-    rc = subprocess.call(["mypy", "--ignore-missing-imports",
-                          "--follow-imports", "skip", module])
-    exit_codes.append(rc)
-sys.exit(max(exit_codes))